请那位同学帮忙翻译下论文的英文摘要，不要在线的翻译的中国式英语，最好是英语专业的同学。 摘要：余华小

摘要：余华小说是新时期文学的典型代表，他的代表作有《活着》、《许三观卖血记》、《兄弟》等。本文试图从这三部小说中典型人物：福贵、许三观、宋凡平为着眼点，来探索人物背后潜在的悲剧意识。通过对这种悲剧意识的探讨，了解作者偏爱塑造悲剧性人物的原因。

Novels by Yu, Hua are typical representatives of the modern literatures; his masterpieces include , , and , etc. This article attempts to explore the underlying tragedy by focusing on the characters Fu, Gui, Xu, SanGuan, and Song, FanPing. By exploring this tragedy, people can discover the reason for the author's tendency to establish tragic characters.