不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
am, is 是 was been
are是 were been
beat击打 beat beaten
become变成 became become
begin开始 began begun
blow吹 blew blown
break断开 broke broken
bring带来 brought brought
build建筑 built built
burn燃烧 burnt burnt
buy买 bought bought
can能 could /
catch抓住 caught caught
choose选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost价值 cost cost
cut切 cut cut
deal处理 dealt dealt
dig挖洞 dug dug
do做 did done
draw画 drew drawn
dream做梦 dreamt dreamt
drink喝 drank drunk
drive驾车 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall落下 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel感觉 felt felt
find找寻 found found
flee逃跑 fled fled
fly飞 flew flown
forget忘记 forgot forgotten
freeze冷冻 froze frozen
get得到 got got,gotten
give给 gave given
go去 went gone
grow成长 grew grown
hang挂 hung hung
have有 had had
hear听 heard heard
hide隐藏 hid hidden,hid
hit打 hit hit
hold拿住 held held
hurt伤害 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know知道 knew known
lay放置 laid laid
learn学习 learnt learnt
leave离开 left left
lend借出 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺下 lay lain
lose丢失 lost lost
make做 made made
may可以 might /
mean意思 meant meant
meet见面 met met
mistake弄错 mistook mistaken
must必须 must /
pay付出 paid paid
put放 put put
read读 read read
ride骑 rode ridden
ring响 rang rung
rise升起 rose risen
run跑 ran run
say说 said said
see看见 saw seen
sell卖 sold sold
send送 sent sent
set设置 set set
shall将 should /
shine照耀 shone,shined shone,shined
show展示 showed shown
shut关闭 shut shut
sing唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡觉 slept slept
slide滑动 slid slid,slidden
smell闻 smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
speak讲话 spoke spoken
spend花钱 spent spent
spit吐 spat spat
spoil破坏 spoilt spoilt
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷窃 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿到 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tell讲述 told told
think思考 tought thought
throw投掷 threw thrown
understand理解 understood understood
wake醒来 waked,woke waked,woken,woke
wear穿着 wore worn
will意愿 would -
win获胜 won won
write写 wrote written
am, is 是 was been
are是 were been
beat击打 beat beaten
become变成 became become
begin开始 began begun
blow吹 blew blown
break断开 broke broken
bring带来 brought brought
build建筑 built built
burn燃烧 burnt burnt
buy买 bought bought
can能 could /
catch抓住 caught caught
choose选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost价值 cost cost
cut切 cut cut
deal处理 dealt dealt
dig挖洞 dug dug
do做 did done
draw画 drew drawn
dream做梦 dreamt dreamt
drink喝 drank drunk
drive驾车 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall落下 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel感觉 felt felt
find找寻 found found
flee逃跑 fled fled
fly飞 flew flown
forget忘记 forgot forgotten
freeze冷冻 froze frozen
get得到 got got,gotten
give给 gave given
go去 went gone
grow成长 grew grown
hang挂 hung hung
have有 had had
hear听 heard heard
hide隐藏 hid hidden,hid
hit打 hit hit
hold拿住 held held
hurt伤害 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know知道 knew known
lay放置 laid laid
learn学习 learnt learnt
leave离开 left left
lend借出 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺下 lay lain
lose丢失 lost lost
make做 made made
may可以 might /
mean意思 meant meant
meet见面 met met
mistake弄错 mistook mistaken
must必须 must /
pay付出 paid paid
put放 put put
read读 read read
ride骑 rode ridden
ring响 rang rung
rise升起 rose risen
run跑 ran run
say说 said said
see看见 saw seen
sell卖 sold sold
send送 sent sent
set设置 set set
shall将 should /
shine照耀 shone,shined shone,shined
show展示 showed shown
shut关闭 shut shut
sing唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡觉 slept slept
slide滑动 slid slid,slidden
smell闻 smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
speak讲话 spoke spoken
spend花钱 spent spent
spit吐 spat spat
spoil破坏 spoilt spoilt
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷窃 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿到 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tell讲述 told told
think思考 tought thought
throw投掷 threw thrown
understand理解 understood understood
wake醒来 waked,woke waked,woken,woke
wear穿着 wore worn
will意愿 would -
win获胜 won won
write写 wrote written
温馨提示：内容为网友见解，仅供参考
第1个回答 2009-09-08
第2个回答 2019-09-01
dodiddone
eatateeaten
flyflewflown
drinkdrankdrunk
gowentgone
breakbrokebroken
growgrewgrown
beginbeganbegun
riseroserisen
speakspokespoken
swimswamswum
writewrotewritten
eatateeaten
flyflewflown
drinkdrankdrunk
gowentgone
breakbrokebroken
growgrewgrown
beginbeganbegun
riseroserisen
speakspokespoken
swimswamswum
writewrotewritten
第3个回答 2015-12-08
动词的过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化的动词，过去式和过去分词的变化如下：
一、一般情况，在词尾加-ed：stay——stayed、play——played。
二、e结尾的动词时，在词尾加-d：like——liked、live——lived。
三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i再加ed：study——studied、apply——applied。
四、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（c和x除外），先把这个辅音字母双写再加-ed。如：stop——stopped、rob——robbed，但是：mix——mixed。
五、以c结尾的动词，先加上-k，再加-ed，如：picnic——picnicked、panic——panicked。
不规则变化的动词，大多由日耳曼语强变化动词演变而来，总数不过二百多个,但使用频率却相当高.这些不规则动词可以分为以下七组.
第一组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/i/的动词.现代英语经历了ī的双元音化(虽然很多时候它依旧拼写成i,这时元音字母i要念成长元音,即合口双元音的/aɪ/)及ā变成ō的推移.同时现代英语的过去时也由古英语的单数过去形发展而来,同时在shine这个字的状况中,其过去分词形和单数过去形合并.这组动词有以下几类：
bide-bided-bode
chide-chid-chidden
drive-drove-driven
ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written
hide-hid-hidden
shine-shone-shone
rise-rose-risen
strike-struck-struck
shrive-shrove-shriven
thrive-throve-thriven
smite-smote-smitten
stride-strode-stridden
第二组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/u/的动词,有一小群的动词以其过去分词的o元音和过去时的元音同化而自成一类：
choose-chose-chosen
cleave-clove-cloven
dive-dove-dived
fly-flew-flown
freeze-froze-frozen
第三组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接鼻音(n)和一个辅音或卷舌摩擦音r、边音l和一个辅音的动词.现代英语中,此类动词的过去形多半以古英语的单数过去形来构造,有时则以众数过去形来构造.
bind-bound-bound
begin-began-begun
cling-clung-clung
fling-flung-flung
ring-rang-rung
string-strung-strung
swell-swelled-swollen
fight-fought-fought
第四组,变音的词干元音后方接单一一个鼻音、卷舌音或边音的动词.现代英语中,在所有“规则的”四类动词中,其分词形结尾的-n都依旧有所保留,不过在r之后,其r与n中间的e消失了.
bear-bore-borne
break-broke-broken
get-got-gotten
shear-sheared-shorn
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swear-swore-sworn
tear-tore-torn
tread-trod-trodden
wake-woke-woken
weave-wove-woven
第五组,变音的词干元音后方接鼻音或卷舌音、边音以外其他种单一辅音的动词.在现代英语中,第五组动词已丧失了其内的一致性.
bid-bade-bidden
eat-ate-eaten
give-gave-given
lie-lay-lain-lying（注意,lie的现在分词也是不规则的,为lying）
see-saw-seen
sit-sat-sat
第六组,变音的词干元音在原始日耳曼语时期为a的动词.第六组动词已失去了其一致性,且依据许多不同的模式分成许多变化类.
draw-drew-drawn
forsake-forsook-forsaken
lade-laded-laden
shake-shook-shaken
shave-shaved-shaven
slay-slew-slain
stand-stood-stood
take-took-taken
第七组,这类动词的变化并非基于原印欧语词干元音变音的,这类动词的变化,在哥德语中以叠词的形式呈现,在其他日耳曼语的分支中,则以不规则的变音模式呈现.在现代英语里,第七组动词已经丧失了它的一致性.
beat-beat-beaten
blow-blew-blown
fall-fell-fallen
grow-grew-grown
hew-hewed-hewn
grow-grew-grown
hang-hung-hung
hold-held-held
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown
此外,一些情态动词、助动词be、have、do的变化也是不规则的.
be-am/is/are-was/were-been（be动词的现在时也是不规则的）
have-has-had-had （have的第三人称单数现在式也是不规则的）
do-did-done
can-could
may-might
must-must
shall-should
will-would。
一、一般情况，在词尾加-ed：stay——stayed、play——played。
二、e结尾的动词时，在词尾加-d：like——liked、live——lived。
三、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改成i再加ed：study——studied、apply——applied。
四、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（c和x除外），先把这个辅音字母双写再加-ed。如：stop——stopped、rob——robbed，但是：mix——mixed。
五、以c结尾的动词，先加上-k，再加-ed，如：picnic——picnicked、panic——panicked。
不规则变化的动词，大多由日耳曼语强变化动词演变而来，总数不过二百多个,但使用频率却相当高.这些不规则动词可以分为以下七组.
第一组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/i/的动词.现代英语经历了ī的双元音化(虽然很多时候它依旧拼写成i,这时元音字母i要念成长元音,即合口双元音的/aɪ/)及ā变成ō的推移.同时现代英语的过去时也由古英语的单数过去形发展而来,同时在shine这个字的状况中,其过去分词形和单数过去形合并.这组动词有以下几类：
bide-bided-bode
chide-chid-chidden
drive-drove-driven
ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written
hide-hid-hidden
shine-shone-shone
rise-rose-risen
strike-struck-struck
shrive-shrove-shriven
thrive-throve-thriven
smite-smote-smitten
stride-strode-stridden
第二组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/u/的动词,有一小群的动词以其过去分词的o元音和过去时的元音同化而自成一类：
choose-chose-chosen
cleave-clove-cloven
dive-dove-dived
fly-flew-flown
freeze-froze-frozen
第三组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接鼻音(n)和一个辅音或卷舌摩擦音r、边音l和一个辅音的动词.现代英语中,此类动词的过去形多半以古英语的单数过去形来构造,有时则以众数过去形来构造.
bind-bound-bound
begin-began-begun
cling-clung-clung
fling-flung-flung
ring-rang-rung
string-strung-strung
swell-swelled-swollen
fight-fought-fought
第四组,变音的词干元音后方接单一一个鼻音、卷舌音或边音的动词.现代英语中,在所有“规则的”四类动词中,其分词形结尾的-n都依旧有所保留,不过在r之后,其r与n中间的e消失了.
bear-bore-borne
break-broke-broken
get-got-gotten
shear-sheared-shorn
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swear-swore-sworn
tear-tore-torn
tread-trod-trodden
wake-woke-woken
weave-wove-woven
第五组,变音的词干元音后方接鼻音或卷舌音、边音以外其他种单一辅音的动词.在现代英语中,第五组动词已丧失了其内的一致性.
bid-bade-bidden
eat-ate-eaten
give-gave-given
lie-lay-lain-lying（注意,lie的现在分词也是不规则的,为lying）
see-saw-seen
sit-sat-sat
第六组,变音的词干元音在原始日耳曼语时期为a的动词.第六组动词已失去了其一致性,且依据许多不同的模式分成许多变化类.
draw-drew-drawn
forsake-forsook-forsaken
lade-laded-laden
shake-shook-shaken
shave-shaved-shaven
slay-slew-slain
stand-stood-stood
take-took-taken
第七组,这类动词的变化并非基于原印欧语词干元音变音的,这类动词的变化,在哥德语中以叠词的形式呈现,在其他日耳曼语的分支中,则以不规则的变音模式呈现.在现代英语里,第七组动词已经丧失了它的一致性.
beat-beat-beaten
blow-blew-blown
fall-fell-fallen
grow-grew-grown
hew-hewed-hewn
grow-grew-grown
hang-hung-hung
hold-held-held
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown
此外,一些情态动词、助动词be、have、do的变化也是不规则的.
be-am/is/are-was/were-been（be动词的现在时也是不规则的）
have-has-had-had （have的第三人称单数现在式也是不规则的）
do-did-done
can-could
may-might
must-must
shall-should
will-would。
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