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五、建筑装饰的涵义
总体而言，建筑装饰是文化的产物，是人类艺术意志的体现。因此，任何装饰都必定会注入设计者的意志和情感。一个成熟的设计师应该在构造上是必要的、形式上必须的地方使用装饰。装饰作为一种文化符号，具有指代的功能，使用一种装饰就可能会让观赏者阅读出“被指”的意义（如果他使用的手法是恰当的、明确的）。当然，观赏者解读到的意义未必就是设计者所要表达的东西，但这并不妨碍它存在着意义，只要人们尊重它的文化背景，正确地领悟到它的含义是可能的。这种功能可以加深人们对建筑主题的认识，使建筑的品格在人们的心灵境界中得到升华。例如：在东西方的宗教建筑中都大量使用了装饰，这些装饰的形式和主题对于构成特定的文化语境，增进人们对宗教世界的认识无疑起到了至关重要的作用。埃洛。沙里宁设计的麻省理工学院小教堂，是一座典型的现代建筑，但它的主题却是历史的、宗教性的。为了表达宗教的神圣，为圣徒的灵魂营造一种静穆、虚幻的环境之目的，他只在教堂的顶部开了一个天窗（这一手法给人以古罗马建筑的意象），正对着天窗的下方，是一个与其相呼应的圆形阶梯状的祭坛。在祭坛与天窗之间，他巧妙地使用了一种独具创造性的装饰——“无数的金属片由细若蚕丝的金属线悬吊在一起，象雪花一般在自然光下发亮。祭坛被这一束光照得如玉石般温润，如冰雪般清凌，这就是众生向往的人生理想彼岸”。
在建筑的历史中留传下来的每一种装饰，都有确定的历史含义，选择了一种装饰就意味着选择了这种历史的、文化的主题，这可以说明为什么我们在后现代主义的作品中可以感受到历史份量，它们以新的姿态向人们昭示着历史的存在。例如：菲力浦。约翰逊在匹兹堡市区的玻璃大楼，就是将哥特式建筑的许多高塔作为强化高度感的象征元素，使历史在新的语境中得到表达。文艺复兴时期的杰出建筑师帕拉迪奥，也运用了这种手法，他设计的圣乔治教堂，除了运用四根巨型古希腊样式的柱子，将教堂的中央部分以象征希腊神庙的方式强调出来，另外也保留了两侧较低矮的翼廊，以此来隐喻古罗马公共会堂的形式，同时还运用了许多文艺复兴时期特有的开窗形式和装饰纹样。“当人们从威尼斯本岛乘船向这座教堂缓缓驶去时，不同的视觉焦点一再唤醒我们对古希腊、古罗马、中世纪和文艺复兴的记忆”。
建筑装饰的意义是复杂的、深沉的，既有对历史的追忆，也有对人生哲理的思考，既有对本土文化的眷恋，也有对自然环境的关照，我们正是在这种环境中体验着世界的丰富与无限。
第1个回答 2010-06-16
Fifth, the meaning of architectural decoration
Overall, the architectural decoration is the product of culture, expression of the will of human art. Therefore, any decoration are bound into the designer's will and emotion. The designer should be a mature structure is necessary to place the use decorative form. Decoration as a cultural symbol, refer to the function with the use of a decorative allow the viewer may read the "accused" (and if he used the technique is appropriate, clear). Of course, the viewer to interpret the meaning is not necessarily what the designer wants to express, but that does not prevent it from there meaning, as long as people respect its cultural background, correctly understood the meaning of it is possible. This feature can enhance people's understanding of the subject building, so construction of the character in the realm of people's mind and soul. For example: In the East-West religious buildings are widely used for decoration, these decorative forms and themes that constitute a particular cultural context, to enhance people's understanding of religion in the world undoubtedly played a crucial role. Errol. Saarinen designed the MIT chapel, is a typical modern building, but its theme is historical, and religious. To express the sacred religion, for the saint's soul to create a solemn and quiet, environment for the purpose of fantasy, he only opened in the church at the top of a window (in this way to give people the image of Roman architecture), facing below the skylight, is a ladder, with those round-shaped altar. Between the altar and the skylights, he cleverly uses a unique creative decoration - "numerous pieces of metal from the silk-fine metal wire hanging together, like snow under the lights is usually in the natural light. Altar by this light was like a bunch of jade-like moist, such as clearing snow and ice like Ling, the ideals of human beings aspire to the other side. "
Stay in the building's history passed down from each of decoration, has determined the meaning of history, chose a decorative means chosen this historical, cultural themes, which can explain why we work in the post-modernism you can feel the weight of history, their new attitude to clear to the historical existence. For example: Philip. Johnson's Glass House in the city of Pittsburgh, is to the many Gothic tower as a symbol of strengthening the elements of a high degree of sense, to make history in the new context be expressed. Renaissance architect Palladio outstanding, also use this approach, he designed the St. George's Church, in addition to the use of four giant pillars of the ancient Greek style, the central part of the church to symbolize the Greek temple, with its emphasis out the other side has retained a more low-wing Gallery, as a means of metaphor in the form of the Roman public hall, but also the use of a number of specific windows during the Renaissance forms and decorative patterns. "When people from the island of Venice by boat drove slowly to the church, different visual focus once again awaken our ancient Greek, Roman, Medieval and Renaissance memory."
Architectural significance is complex, deep, and both recall of history, but also on the philosophy of life, both on the local culture of the attachment, but also the natural environment of care, we are all experiencing in this environment the world's rich and infinite.本回答被提问者采纳
Overall, the architectural decoration is the product of culture, expression of the will of human art. Therefore, any decoration are bound into the designer's will and emotion. The designer should be a mature structure is necessary to place the use decorative form. Decoration as a cultural symbol, refer to the function with the use of a decorative allow the viewer may read the "accused" (and if he used the technique is appropriate, clear). Of course, the viewer to interpret the meaning is not necessarily what the designer wants to express, but that does not prevent it from there meaning, as long as people respect its cultural background, correctly understood the meaning of it is possible. This feature can enhance people's understanding of the subject building, so construction of the character in the realm of people's mind and soul. For example: In the East-West religious buildings are widely used for decoration, these decorative forms and themes that constitute a particular cultural context, to enhance people's understanding of religion in the world undoubtedly played a crucial role. Errol. Saarinen designed the MIT chapel, is a typical modern building, but its theme is historical, and religious. To express the sacred religion, for the saint's soul to create a solemn and quiet, environment for the purpose of fantasy, he only opened in the church at the top of a window (in this way to give people the image of Roman architecture), facing below the skylight, is a ladder, with those round-shaped altar. Between the altar and the skylights, he cleverly uses a unique creative decoration - "numerous pieces of metal from the silk-fine metal wire hanging together, like snow under the lights is usually in the natural light. Altar by this light was like a bunch of jade-like moist, such as clearing snow and ice like Ling, the ideals of human beings aspire to the other side. "
Stay in the building's history passed down from each of decoration, has determined the meaning of history, chose a decorative means chosen this historical, cultural themes, which can explain why we work in the post-modernism you can feel the weight of history, their new attitude to clear to the historical existence. For example: Philip. Johnson's Glass House in the city of Pittsburgh, is to the many Gothic tower as a symbol of strengthening the elements of a high degree of sense, to make history in the new context be expressed. Renaissance architect Palladio outstanding, also use this approach, he designed the St. George's Church, in addition to the use of four giant pillars of the ancient Greek style, the central part of the church to symbolize the Greek temple, with its emphasis out the other side has retained a more low-wing Gallery, as a means of metaphor in the form of the Roman public hall, but also the use of a number of specific windows during the Renaissance forms and decorative patterns. "When people from the island of Venice by boat drove slowly to the church, different visual focus once again awaken our ancient Greek, Roman, Medieval and Renaissance memory."
Architectural significance is complex, deep, and both recall of history, but also on the philosophy of life, both on the local culture of the attachment, but also the natural environment of care, we are all experiencing in this environment the world's rich and infinite.本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2010-06-16
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Five, architectural decoration implication Population Er Yan , architectural decoration are the culture outcome, embodiment being human being art will. Therefore, any decorates will and emotion must be able to pour a designer in. Mature one designer ought to use decoration in be necessary structurally , in form necessary place. Decorate as one kind of culture sign , have the function pointing to generation, use one kind of decoration to may possibly dodge to view and admire person reading out the significance being referred to right away" (if the gimmick that he uses is proper , clear and definite). But certainly, view and admire person understanding and explaining the significance arriving at being thing needed to express by designer not necessarily, this does not hinder there being existing significance in it, as long as people respects its culture background, understand that arriving at its import is possible correctly. This function can deepen people to the cognition building a subject's , the character of person using a building gets distillation in people's intelligent realm. For example: In East and West religion building all Da Liang Shi Yong decoration, the form that these decorate composes in reply a subject to the context composing specially appointed culture , enhance people playing have arrived at all-important role to the religion world cognition beyond doubt. Ailuo. The small MIT church that Shalining designs, is representative one modern times building, but its subject is history but, religion's. For sacredness expressing religion, purpose of being that the believer soul builds one kind of solemn and quiet , unreal environment, he has opened a skylight only in the church top (this one gimmick give person the imago) that ancient Rome builds, exactly opposite skylight down part, be one than each other act in cooperation with circular ladder shape altar. Between altar and skylight, he has used one kind of "uncounted decoration sheetmetal having creativeness alone to hang from as thin as natural silk metal wire ingenious shining together, like elephant snowflake under natural brightness. The altar is had to warm and moist , to clean up Ling if as ice and snow if as the jade by this bunch of illumination, ideal life Faramita be all living creatures right now is yearned for". Every one kind of the history import that decoration , It both ascertain being passed on to later generations in the history building, the decoration having chosen a kind of implies the subject having chosen this history's , culture's right away , this can explain that why we can experience the history amount in queen Modernism work , they there exist in history's being declared to the public with new attitude to people. For example: Fillet riverside. Johnson glass building in Pittsburgh downtown area, be the high tower looks on a lot of Gothic as the symbol element strengthening altitude feeling, history gets a messenger in new context express. Distinguished architect the renaissance period Paladiao , the gimmick having also wielded this , the George church that he designs, except wielding four giantism ancient Greece form pillars, the church central part way with symbol Greece temple has been emphasized out , has reserved besides also lower wing of two flanks corridor, form coming to the common metaphor ancient Rome assembly hall on this account, and the form having wielded a lot of proper windowing the renaissance period at the same time decorating lines. "Serve as people Island is by boat from Venice when driving slowly to this church to go to , different optesthesia focal point rouses our memory to ancient Greece , ancient Rome , Middle Ages and Renaissance again and again". The architectural decoration significance is complicated , deep, both have the palimnesis to history and, have the thinking to life philosophic theory, both have being sentimentally attached to local culture and, have be looked after to the natural environment, we exactly are rich and boundless being experiencing the world's in this environment.
绝对对！
Five, architectural decoration implication Population Er Yan , architectural decoration are the culture outcome, embodiment being human being art will. Therefore, any decorates will and emotion must be able to pour a designer in. Mature one designer ought to use decoration in be necessary structurally , in form necessary place. Decorate as one kind of culture sign , have the function pointing to generation, use one kind of decoration to may possibly dodge to view and admire person reading out the significance being referred to right away" (if the gimmick that he uses is proper , clear and definite). But certainly, view and admire person understanding and explaining the significance arriving at being thing needed to express by designer not necessarily, this does not hinder there being existing significance in it, as long as people respects its culture background, understand that arriving at its import is possible correctly. This function can deepen people to the cognition building a subject's , the character of person using a building gets distillation in people's intelligent realm. For example: In East and West religion building all Da Liang Shi Yong decoration, the form that these decorate composes in reply a subject to the context composing specially appointed culture , enhance people playing have arrived at all-important role to the religion world cognition beyond doubt. Ailuo. The small MIT church that Shalining designs, is representative one modern times building, but its subject is history but, religion's. For sacredness expressing religion, purpose of being that the believer soul builds one kind of solemn and quiet , unreal environment, he has opened a skylight only in the church top (this one gimmick give person the imago) that ancient Rome builds, exactly opposite skylight down part, be one than each other act in cooperation with circular ladder shape altar. Between altar and skylight, he has used one kind of "uncounted decoration sheetmetal having creativeness alone to hang from as thin as natural silk metal wire ingenious shining together, like elephant snowflake under natural brightness. The altar is had to warm and moist , to clean up Ling if as ice and snow if as the jade by this bunch of illumination, ideal life Faramita be all living creatures right now is yearned for". Every one kind of the history import that decoration , It both ascertain being passed on to later generations in the history building, the decoration having chosen a kind of implies the subject having chosen this history's , culture's right away , this can explain that why we can experience the history amount in queen Modernism work , they there exist in history's being declared to the public with new attitude to people. For example: Fillet riverside. Johnson glass building in Pittsburgh downtown area, be the high tower looks on a lot of Gothic as the symbol element strengthening altitude feeling, history gets a messenger in new context express. Distinguished architect the renaissance period Paladiao , the gimmick having also wielded this , the George church that he designs, except wielding four giantism ancient Greece form pillars, the church central part way with symbol Greece temple has been emphasized out , has reserved besides also lower wing of two flanks corridor, form coming to the common metaphor ancient Rome assembly hall on this account, and the form having wielded a lot of proper windowing the renaissance period at the same time decorating lines. "Serve as people Island is by boat from Venice when driving slowly to this church to go to , different optesthesia focal point rouses our memory to ancient Greece , ancient Rome , Middle Ages and Renaissance again and again". The architectural decoration significance is complicated , deep, both have the palimnesis to history and, have the thinking to life philosophic theory, both have being sentimentally attached to local culture and, have be looked after to the natural environment, we exactly are rich and boundless being experiencing the world's in this environment.
绝对对！
