Ernest Hemingway ( 18991961 ), the famous American novelist. Born to a family of doctors. The first World War when he was a red cross ambulance driver, in front of Italy injured. As the" Toronto star" foreign correspondent in France, beginning in the newspapers published works. The first collection of short stories" in our time" published in 1925. 40 published in the famous" the sun also rises", describing the group on the European Youth perplexed, hesitation and disillusionment, the novel is referred to as the lost generation representative. A collection of short stories" woman without her man" ( 1927) and" no income." ( 193) shaped face danger fearlessly, take death calmly" tough guy character", established his position as a master of short stories. The novel" a farewell to arms", ( 1929), to him in the Italy battlefield experience as the background, a pair of lovers happy destroyed by war tragedy;" for whom the bell tolls" ( 1940) to oppose fascism as the theme, depicting an American volunteers in the Spanish Civil War in the heroic sacrifice. The two anti-war novels known as the modern world literature masterpieces. The novella" the old man and the sea" ( 1952) about a Cuban fisherman when faced with failure of indomitable spirit, the book won the Pulitzer prize. Other works include" death in the afternoon" ( 1932)" the green hills of Africa" ( 1935)," have and have not" ( 1937)" across the river and into the trees" ( 1950) etc..
http://www.chyiyuan.comHemingway 's works have a unique style, not only the style of concise and vivid language, lively, on American literature has a great influence. In 1954 Hemingway won Nabel literary award.