各种时态的格式（英语）（初中）还有各种单词的过去式格式。谢谢了

初二初一的。

中小学的过去式 所有特殊变化的 

比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等  写的详细点  

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：  

  1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。  

  2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。  

  3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。  

  4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。  

  词尾读音有3种：  

  a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。  

  b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。  

  c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。  

  不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：  

  sit —— sat           throw —— threw      am, is —— was  

  drink —— drank      draw —— drew        are —— were  

  sing —— sang        fly ——flew           do —— did  

  begin —— began      grow —— grew        have, has —— had  

  swim —— swam      put —— put           may —— might  

  give —— gave        cut —— cut           can —— could  

  ring —— rang         let —— let           shall ——should  

  run —— ran          read —— read         will —— would

ride —— rode         catch —— caught      go —— went  

  write —— wrote       teach —— taught      eat —— ate  

  drive —— drove       think —— thought     hear —— heard  

  keep —— kept         buy —— bought      see —— saw  

  sleep —— slept        fight —— fought      find —— found  

  sweep —— swept      hold —— held        wear —— wore  

  feel —— felt          tell —— told          meet —— met  

  come —— came       get —— got           mean —— meant  

  become —— became    make —— made      speak —— spoke  

  take —— took          say —— said  

  1）is, am -was       are-were  

  2) begin——began      ring——rang   drink——drank     swim——swam   give——gave  

  sing——sang       sit——sat      run-——ran         have——had     make——made  

  come——came     eat——ate  

  3) write——wrote      ride——rode   speak——spoke   drive——drove    stand——stood  

  tell——told        win——won    get——got       take——took  

  4) sleep——slept      sweep——swept     feel——felt      keep——kept  

  spell——spelt      spend——spent       bend——bent  

  meet——met       go——went 

 5) know——knew   fly——flew    blow——blew     grow——grew  

  throw——threw         draw——drew             (glow——glowed)  

  6) teach——taught    catch——caught   buy——bought  

  fight——fought          think——thought  

  7) find——found    hear——heard   say——said    lie——lay  

  see——saw       learn——learnt   mean——meant  

  8) put——put      read——read     cut——cut     let——let 

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did 

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。 drink-drinked 

listen-listened 

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw 

meet-met  

一般过去时的用法 

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 

二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago, a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三．过去时的用法： 

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。 

例：We had a good time last week. 

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。 

例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。 例：She often came to help me at that time. 

四.一般过去式的构成形式： ☆Be动词的过去式：  

(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）

例：He was ill yesterday. 

  She was nine two years ago. 

They were my students long long ago. 

(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not  例：He was not ill yesterday. She was not nine two years ago. 

They were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。 

例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't. Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. 

Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. ☆实意动词的过去式： 

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式   例：He played football last week. 

She watched TV last night. 

(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形                 例：He did not play football last week. She didn’t watch TV last night. 

(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形  

例：Did he play football last week?   回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.     Did she watch TV last night?    回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则： 1．一般动词直接+ ed; 

例：look--looked    want--wanted    listen --listened 2．以e结尾的词直接+ d; 

例：live--lived      phone--phoned 

3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed; 

例：try--tried     study--studied 

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例：stop--stopped     plan--planned   

5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如： 

是is/am- was,    是are- were,     来come-came,   去go- went,    有have- had,  做/干do- did,     做make- made   读read- read,    放put- put,    切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote,       带走take- took,      买buy- bought,    带来bring- brought, 想think- thought,     看见see- saw,       说say- said,       说话speak- spoke, 打破break- broke,    得到get- got,        跑run- ran,        告诉tell- told, 唱sing- sang,        喝drink- drank,      吃eat- ate,         游泳swim- swam, 开始begin- began,    偷steal- stole,      遇见meet- met,     卖sell- sold,  坐sit- sat,等等  be,am ,is -was  are-were  begin-began  break-broke

bring-brought  build-built  buy-bought  can-could  catch-caught  come-came  do-did  draw-drew  drink-drank  drive-drove  eat-ate  fall-fell  feed-fed  feel-felt  find-found  fly-flew  forght-forgot  get-got  go-went  have,has-had  hear-heard  hold-held  keep-kept  knoe-knew  

learn-learnt,learned  leave-left  let-let  make-made  may-might  mean-meant  meet-met  must-must  put-put  read-read  ride-rode  ring-rang  run-ran  say-said  see-saw  sell-sold  shall-should  shoe-shoeed  sing-sang

know 知道 knew known 

lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led 

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let 

lie 躺 lay lain 

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might × 

mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met 

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken 

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid 

prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put 

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read 

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold 

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run 

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set 

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should × shine 发光 shone shone  擦亮 shined shined 

shoot 放（炮） shot shot 

show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung 

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken  sit 坐 sat sat 

sleep 睡 slept slept 

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken 

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent 

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told 

think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown 

understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn 

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would × win 获胜 won won 

write 书写 wrote written