求助：英语高手，帮忙翻译一下。满意还有重赏！！非常感谢

清代的公文文种，种类繁多，用途亦各异。它们不仅有着严格的书写程式，同时也有着严密的运转制度。在清代所使用的众多文种中，其中不乏为清朝原创的文种类型，或者是在前朝的基础上，对其格式和应用程序进行了较大的改动，使其产生了不同的运转程序和应用效果，比如，最为典型的有上奏文书中的奏折，诏令文书中的谕旨，官府往来文书中的札、禀等文种。其中，奏折制度的确立，是清代文书制度的重大变迁。在森严的封建等级制度下，这些公文文种的使用，深刻地体现着大清王朝地位尊卑、高低贵贱的身份差别。但是，不仅如此，这些众多的公文种类的应用，也发挥了重要的时效作用，它们的使用，大大提高了清政府的行政效率，对巩固清朝的统治，强化中央集权的专制制度，起到了无可磨灭的作用。学生在参考了大量的文献资料后，首先综述了清代所创的几种主要公文文种，对其产生背景、使用特点等进行了阐述，在此基础上，对它们所产生的影响进行了研究，深入剖析了它们的历史功效。

Qing Dynasty Official Documents, variety, uses varied. They not only have a strict writing program, and have strict operating system. In the Qing Dynasty used the many languages, many of whom are of the Qing Dynasty original text types, or in the former government on the basis of its format and application of the larger changes, it has produced different operation procedures and application, for example, The most typical of the 32nd instrument of Memorial, Dahir instruments of imperial instruction, the man from the Sapporo instruments, and other papers filed species. Within this total, the Memorial system, the establishment of the Qing Dynasty instruments of major changes. In guarded feudal hierarchy, these types of documents using text, profound embody the Qing dynasty status hierarchy. level as the difference between rich and poor. However, not only is the case, many of these types of documents, but also played an important role in aging and their use, greatly increasing the money the government administrative efficiency, the consolidation of the rule of the Qing Dynasty, strengthen centralized authoritarian system, It is indelible played a role. Students in reference to the large amount of literature, the first overview of the Qing Dynasty created several main types of text documents, their background, use the features described in this basis, they have the effect of the research, in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of their history.

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