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THE PLANT- PROFILE

INTRODUCTION

Jatropha curcus is a drought-resistant perennial, growing well in marginal/poor soil. It is easy to establish, grows relatively quickly and lives, producing seeds for 50 years.

Jatropha the wonder plant produces seeds with an oil content of 37%. The oil can be combusted as fuel without being refined. It burns with clear smoke-free flame, tested successfully as fuel for simple diesel engine. The by-products are press cake a good organic fertilizer, oil contains also insecticide.

It is found to be growing in many parts of the country, rugged in nature and can survive with minimum inputs and easy to propagate.

Medically it is used for diseases like cancer, piles, snakebite, paralysis, dropsy etc.

Jatropha grows wild in many areas of India and even thrives on infertile soil. A good crop can be obtained with little effort. Depending on soil quality and rainfall, oil can be extracted from the jatropha nuts after two to five years. The annual nut yield ranges from 0.5 to 12 tons. The kernels consist of oil to about 60 percent; this can be transformed into biodiesel fuel through esterification.

Family: Euphorbiaceae Synonyms: Curcas purgans Medic. Vernacular/common names: English- physic nut, purging nut; Hindi - Ratanjyot Jangli erandi; Malayalam - Katamanak; Tamil - Kattamanakku; Telugu - Pepalam; Kannada - Kadaharalu; Gujarathi - Jepal; Sanskrit - Kanana randa.

Distribution and habitat

It is still uncertain where the centre of origin is, but it is believed to be Mexico and Central America. It has been introduced to Africa and Asia and is now culti-vated world-wide. This highly drought-resistant spe-cies is adapted to arid and semi-arid conditions. The current distribution shows that introduction has been most successful in the drier regions of the tropics with annual rainfall of 300-1000 mm. It occurs mainly at lower altitudes (0-500 m) in areas with average an-nual temperatures well above 20°C but can grow at higher altitudes and tolerates slight frost. It grows on well-drained soils with good aeration and is well adapted to marginal soils with low nutrient content.

Botanical Features

It is a small tree or shrub with smooth gray bark, which exudes a whitish colored, watery, latex when cut. Normally, it grows between three and five meters in height, but can attain a height of up to eight or ten meters under favourable conditions.

Leaves

It has large green to pale-green leaves, alternate to sub-opposite, three-to five-lobed with a spiral phyllotaxis.

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植物外形

介绍

麻风树属curcus是一种抵抗干旱的多年生植物，很好生长在少量或贫瘠土壤。 建立，相对地迅速增长和生活，生产种子50年是容易的。

麻风树属奇迹植物生产种子与含油量37%。 油可以被燃烧作为燃料，不用被提炼。 它烧与清楚的无烟的火焰，顺利地被测试作为燃料为简单的柴油引擎。 副产物是压滤饼每好有机肥料，油也包含杀虫药。

它被发现增长在国家的许多部分，坚固性本质上，并且可能生存与极小的输入和容易繁殖。

它为疾病医疗上使用象癌症、堆、蛇咬伤、麻痹，水肿等。

麻风树属增长狂放在印度的许多地区和在瘠薄土壤上甚而兴旺。 一片好庄稼可以得到与一点努力。 根据土壤质量和降雨量，油可以从麻风树属坚果被提取在二到五年以后。 每年坚果出产量从0.5范围到12吨。 仁包括油到大约60%; 这可以被变换成生物剂量燃料通过酯化。

家庭： 大戟科同义词： Curcas purgans军医。 白话或共同的名字： 英国麻风树，清洗坚果; 北印度语- Ratanjyot Jangli erandi; 德拉威语- Katamanak; 泰米尔语- Kattamanakku; 泰卢固语- Pepalam; 埃纳德- Kadaharalu; Gujarathi - Jepal; Sanskrit - Kanana randa。

发行和栖所

它是不定的中心起源的地方，但是它认为是墨西哥和中美洲。 它被介绍了给非洲和亚洲和现在耕种全世界。 这个高度抵抗干旱的种类适应干旱和半干旱情况。 当前发行表示，介绍是最成功的在热带的更加干燥的地区与300-1000 mm每年降雨量。 它发生主要在低空(0-500 m)在区域与很好平均每年温度在20°C之上，但是可能增长在高处并且容忍轻微的霜。 它在很好被排泄的土壤增长与好通风和很好适应少量的土壤与低营养含量。

植物的特点

它是小树或灌木与光滑的灰色吠声，流出一发白上色，含水，乳汁，当切开。 通常，它增长在三和五米之间高，但是可能在有利情况下获得高度八或十米。

叶子

它有大绿色到淡绿色的叶子，代替对次级相反，三对五有裂片与螺旋phyllotaxis。

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