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1 ãè§åå¨è¯ï¼è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯çææè§åä¸è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼çææè§åç¸åãåç¹ååè§åï¼
(1)ãä¸è¬å¨è¯ï¼å¨è¯å°¾ç´æ¥å â ed âãï¼ç¶èè¦æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼è¿å»åè¯å¹¶ä¸æ¯è¿å»å¼ï¼
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)ã以â e âç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼åªå¨è¯å°¾å â d âã
live---lived---lived ,
(3)ã以âè¾
é³åæ¯ + y âç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å° "y" å为 "i" ï¼åå â ed âã
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
(4)ãé读éé³èç»å°¾ï¼æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾
é³åæ¯ï¼å
åå该è¾
é³åæ¯ï¼åå â ed âã
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
2 ãä¸è§åå¨è¯ï¼è§ä¸è§å表
å½è¿å»åè¯ä½ä¸ºè¡¨è¯
The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. è¿åº§åå¸ä¸é¢ç¯å±±.
ã注æãè¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯ä¸è¢«å¨è¯æçåºå«:è¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯,主è¦æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯çç¶æ,è被å¨è¯æå表示å¨ä½.
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. è¶æ¯æ¯æ¨å¤©æå°å¦¹æç¢ç.(æ¯è¢«å¨è¯æ,表示å¨ä½)
(2) The library is now closed. å¾ä¹¦é¦å
³é¨äº.(è¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯)
ã注æãè¿å»åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æå®æ, -ing å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»å¨æè¿è¡.æäºå¨è¯å¦ interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten çé常ç¨å
¶è¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼æ¥ä¿®é¥°äºº,ç¨ -ing å½¢å¼æ¥ä¿®é¥°ç©.
(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. è¿æ¬ä¹¦å¾æ趣,æ对å®å¾æå
´è¶£.
å½è¿å»åè¯ä½ä¸ºå®è¯
ä½å®è¯ç¨çè¿å»åè¯ç¸å½äºå½¢å®¹è¯,å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯å°±æ¯å®æ修饰çåè¯.åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯,æ¢è¡¨è¢«å¨å表å®æ;ä¸åç©å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯,åªè¡¨å®æ.
1. è¿å»åè¯ç¨ä½å®è¯,å¦ææ¯å个ç,常置äºå
¶æ修饰çåè¯ä¹å.
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. æ们å¿
须使æ们çææ³éåºæ¹åäºçæ
åµ.
2. è¿å»åè¯çè¯ç¨ä½å®è¯æ¶,ä¸è¬ç½®äºå
¶æ修饰çåè¯ä¹å,å
¶æä¹ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªå®è¯ä»å¥,ä½è¾ä»å¥ç®æ´,å¤ç¨äºä¹¦é¢è¯ä¸.
The concert given by their friends was a success.ä»ä»¬æå举è¡çé³ä¹ä¼å¤§ä¸ºæå.
3.è¿å»åè¯çè¯ææ¶ä¹å¯ç¨ä½ééå¶æ§å®è¯,åå常æéå·.
The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. ä»ä»¬ä¸¾è¡äºæ¬¢è¿è±éç大ä¼,å°ä¼çæäºåå¤äºº.
4. ç¨æ¥ä¿®é¥°äººçè¿å»åè¯ææ¶å¯ä»¥è½¬ç§»å°ä¿®é¥°é人çäºç©,è¿ç§è¿å»åè¯å¨å½¢å¼ä¸è½ä¸ç´æ¥ä¿®é¥°äºº,ä½å®æ修饰çäºç©ä»ä¸äººç´æ¥æå
³.
The boy looked up with a pleased expression. ç·å©å¸¦ç满æç表æ
举ç®èè§.
å½è¿å»åè¯ä½ä¸ºç¶è¯
1. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨çåå®æçå¨ä½.
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! å 为åå¾åå¿,è¿ç¯æç« ä¸æ¯å¾å¥½.
ã注æãwritten 为è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯,表示è¿ç¯æç« æ¯è¢«åç,èä¸å·²ç»è¢«å. å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯,æäºè¿å»åè¯å æ¥æºäºç³»è¡¨ç»æ,ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ä¸è¡¨è¢«å¨è表主å¨.è¿æ ·çè¿å»åè¯åçè¯å¸¸è§çæ: lost (è¿·è·¯); seated (å); hidden (躲); stationed (é©»æ); lost / absorbed in (æ²æººäº); born (åºèº«äº); dressed in (ç©¿ç); tired of (åç¦).
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.å 为æ²æººäºæèä¹ä¸,æ以ä»æ²¡å¬å°é£ä¸ªå£°é³.
2. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸ºä¸»å¥ç主è¯,æ¤æ¶åºæ³¨æ人称ä¸è´.
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
åç»æä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶,æä¹è½è§£è¿éé¢.(given 为è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯,å®çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸ºä¸»å¥ä¸»è¯ I ,å³ I 被åç»ä¸ä¸ªå°æ¶.)
(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
ä»å±±é¡¶çåå¸,åå¸æ¾å¾æ´æ¼äº®.(seen 为è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯,表"被ç",ç±è¯å¢å¯ç¥,å®çé»è¾ä¸»è¯å¿
é¡»æ¯åå¸,èä¸æ¯"æ们",å 为"æ们"åºä¸»å¨çåå¸.)
ã注æãå¦æè¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶,åé¢åå é»è¾ä¸»è¯,主å¥ç主è¯å°±ä¸åæ¯åè¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯,è¿ç§å¸¦é»è¾ä¸»è¯çè¿å»åè¯ç»æå®é
ä¸å±äºç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æ.
(1) The signal given, the bus started. ä¿¡å·ä¸ååº,汽车就å¼å¨äº.(the signal æ¯ given çé»è¾ä¸»è¯,å æ¤ä¸»å¥ä¸»è¯ the bus å°±ä¸æ¯given çé»è¾ä¸»è¯.
(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她æ头æå¾é«é«å°ä»è¿å¿èµ°äºè¿å».(her head æ¯ held high çé»è¾ä¸»è¯,å æ¤ä¸»å¥ä¸»è¯ she å°±ä¸åæ¯held high çé»è¾ä¸»è¯.)
3. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¥æºäºç¶è¯ä»å¥.
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. å 为æ·äºä¸åºå¤§é¨,æ以ä»å
¨èº«æ¹¿éäº. (caught in a heavy rain 为è¿å»åè¯çè¯ä½åå ç¶è¯,å®æ¥æºäºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. å¦æç§å¨è¥æ²çå壤é,è¿äºç§åè½é¿å¾å¾å¿«.( grown in rich soil 为è¿å»åè¯ä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯,å®æ¥æºäºæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
ã注æãç¶è¯ä»å¥æ¹æè¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ææ¶è¿å¯ä¿çè¿è¯,ææ"è¿è¯+è¿å»åè¯"ç»æä½ç¶è¯.
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. å½ä½ åä½æ ¼æ£æ¥æ¶è¦ä¿æéå®.
4. è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯çä½ç½®.è¿å»åè¯å¯æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥åä½å¥é¦ç¶è¯,åé¢æéå·ä¸ä¸»å¥éå¼;ä¹å¯æ¾å¨ä¸»å¥åé¢,åé¢æéå·ä¸ä¸»å¥éå¼.
He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. ä»ééå°ç«å¨é£é,被æå¨å¾ç泪çç¶.
å½è¿å»åè¯ä½ä¸ºå®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯
(ä¸)è½å¤æ¥è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥çå¨è¯æ以ä¸åç±»:
1. 表示æè§æå¿çç¶æçå¨è¯.å¦:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, thinkç.
(1) I heard the song sung in English. æå¬å°æ人ç¨è±è¯å±è¿è¿é¦æ.(è¿å»åè¯sungçå¨ä½æ¾ç¶å
äºè°è¯å¨ä½heard;)
(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. ä»åç°ä»ç家乡ååå¾å¤§.(è¿å»åè¯changedçå¨ä½æ¾ç¶å
äºè°è¯å¨ä½found)
2. 表示"è´ä½¿"æä¹çå¨è¯.å¦:have, make, get, keep, leaveç.
(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. æ天æè¦çå.
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. ä»æ¨å¤©æçæäº.
(3) Don't leave those things undone. è¦æé£äºäºæ
åå®.
3. 表示æç»´æ´»å¨çå¨è¯å¦considerï¼ knowï¼ thinkçåãå¦ï¼
(1) I consider the matter settled. æ认为è¿ä»¶äºè§£å³äºã
(2) I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain. æ认为èªå·±å¨è¿åºäº¤æä¸æåæå¼äºã
4. 表示ç±æ、ææ¿çå¨è¯å¦wantï¼ wishï¼ likeï¼ hateçåãå¦ï¼
(1) I wanted two tickets reserved. æè¦é¢å®ä¸¤å¼ æºç¥¨ã
(2) He didnât wish it mentioned. ä»ä¸æ¿è¿äºè¢«æèµ·ã
ã注æãè¿å»åè¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸å®å宾è¯æé»è¾ä¸çå¨å®¾å
³ç³».
(äº)使役å¨è¯haveæ¥è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¡¥æ两ç§æ
åµ.
1. è¿å»åè¯æ表示çå¨ä½ç±ä»äººå®æ.
He had his money stolen.ä»çé±ç»å·äº.(被å«äººå·å»äº)
2. è¿å»åè¯æ表示çå¨ä½ç±å¥ä¸ç主è¯æç»å.å¦: He had his leg broken.ä»çè
¿æäº. (èªå·±çç»å)
with +宾è¯+è¿å»åè¯"çç»æ
æ¤ç»æä¸,è¿å»åè¯ç¨ä½ä»è¯ withç宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯.è¿ä¸ç»æé常å¨å¥ä¸ä½æ¶é´,æ¹å¼,æ¡ä»¶,åå çç¶è¯.
(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. å¶æ被带è¿æ¥äº,ä»çåæ被ç»å¨èå.(表æ¹å¼)
(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. æ°´ä¸è¢«å ç,æ们就ä¼çå°æ°´è¸æ°.(表æ¡ä»¶)
(3) With the matter settled, we all went home. äºæ
å¾å°è§£å³,æ们é½å家äº.(表åå )
(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她ç«å¨ä»é¢å,ç¼ç注è§çä».
(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. ä»ä»ç¶ä¸¾çæç«äºä¸ä¼å¿.è¿å»åè¯ä¸è§ååå表
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costâcostâcost cutâcutâcut hitâhitâhit hurtâhurtâhurt letâletâlet putâputâput readâreadâread
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bringâbroughtâbrought buyâboughtâbought thinkâthoughtâthought flight-fought-fought
2�è¯å°¾æ-ildï¼-endæ¶ï¼åªéædå为tãï¼4个ï¼
buildâbuiltâbuilt lendâlentâ lent sendâsentâsent spendâspentâ spent
3ï¼è¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯é½å«æ -aughtãï¼2个ï¼
catchâcaughtâcaught teachâtaughtâtaught
4ï¼æ-eepå为-eptãï¼3个ï¼
keepâkeptâkept sleepâsleptâslept sweepâ sweptâswept
5�æ-ellå为-oldãï¼2个ï¼
tellâtoldâtold sellâsoldâsold
6ï¼è¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯é½å«æ-eltæ-iltãï¼4个ï¼
smellâsmeltâsmelt spellâspeltâspelt feelâfeltâ felt spillâspiltâspilt
7ï¼è¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯é½å¨åå½¢è¯å°¾å tãï¼3个ï¼
learnâlearntâlearnt meanâmeantâmeant spoilâspoiltâspoilt
8ï¼è¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯è¯å°¾å»yå-idï¼4个ï¼
sayâsaidâsaid payâpaidâpaid layâlaidâlaid hearâheardâheard
9ï¼æ¹åå
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meetâmetâmet getâgotâgot sitâsatâsat findâfoundâfound holdâheldâheld spitâspatâspat shineâshoneâshone winâwonâwon hangâhungâhung digâ dugâdug loseâlostâlost
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makeâmadeâmade
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leaveâleftâleft standâstoodâstood haveï¼hasï¼â hadâhad understandâunderstoodâunderstood
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1�iâaâuååãï¼6个ï¼
beginâbeganâbegun drinkâdrankâdrunk singâ sangâsung ringârangârung swimâswamâswum sinkâ sankâsunk
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driveâdroveâdriven writeâwroteâwritten rideâ rodeâridden riseâroseârisen
4�è¿å»åè¯å¨è¿å»å¼åå ï¼eï¼nãï¼5个ï¼
breakâbrokeâbroken chooseâchoseâchosen freezeâfrozeâfrozen speakâspokeâspoken wakeâwokeâ woken
5�è¿å»åè¯ç±è¿å»å¼å -tenææãï¼1个ï¼
forgetâforgotâforgotten
6�è¿å»åè¯ç±åå½¢å ï¼eï¼nææãï¼6个ï¼
beâwasï¼wereï¼âbeen eatâateâeaten fallâfellâfallen giveâgaveâgiven seeâsawâseen hideâhidâhiddenï¼hidï¼
7�è¯å°¾ä¸º-akeæ¶ï¼è¿å»å¼å°å
¶å为-ookï¼è¿å»åè¯å¨åå½¢è¯åå -nãï¼2个ï¼
takeâtookâtaken mistakeâmistookâmistaken
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doâdidâdone flyâflewâflown goâwentâgone lieâlayâlain showâshowedâshown wearâworeâworn
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beatâbeatâbeaten
äºãAâBâAåï¼å³è¿å»åè¯ååå½¢ç¸åãï¼3个ï¼
comeâcameâcome becomeâbecameâbecome runâ ranârun
å
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æå¨è¯åï¼åªæåå½¢åè¿å»å¼ï¼æ²¡æè¿å»åè¯ãï¼4个ï¼
canâcould mayâmight willâwould shallâshould
å¨è¯åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/awaked awoken
be was been
bear bore borne(æºå¸¦)/born(åºç)
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
befall befell befallen
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten/bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended blent
bless blessed blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
read read read
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
work worked/wrought worked/wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
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doing ï¼ç¹æ®çç¥ï¼ ç°å¨åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»å¨çæè¿è¡çå¨ä½
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å个åè¯ä½å®è¯æ¶æ¾å¨æ修饰åè¯å
åè¯çè¯ä½å®è¯æ¶æ¾å¨å 并ä¸åè¯ä¸ç°å¨åè¯ä¹é´åæé»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³» è¿æ¯åºåç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯åå¨åè¯ä½å®è¯çå¤ææ¹æ³ä¹ä¸
e.g. a running boy
the girl standing there
并ä¸ä¸è¬é½å¯ä»¥è½¬å为ä¸ä¸ªè¿è¡æ¶çå®è¯ä»å¥
e.g. a boy who is running
a girl who is standing there
注æ1ï¼åè¯çå®ææ¶ä¸å¯ä½å®è¯
注æ2ï¼å¨message letter sign news noticeçè¯åè¦ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯ ä¸ç¨è¿å»åè¯ è¿æ¯èè¯çæéç¹
注æ3ï¼æäºç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯æ¶ å·²ä¸å表示å¨ä½ å·²ç»ä»åè¯å为äºå½¢å®¹è¯è¯æ§ interesting story an exciting match è¿äºä¹å¯ä»¥å±äºç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯ ä½æ¯ä¸è½è½¬å为ç¸åºçå®è¯ä»å¥ ä½æ¯å¯ä»¥æä¸çº§ååï¼å级 æ¯è¾çº§ æé«çº§ï¼å被æäºå¯è¯å¦very修饰
2.ä½è¡¥è¯
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2ï¼ä½¿å½¹å¨è¯ï¼have get catch leave set
å¼å¾æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼è¦æ³ç¨ç°å¨åè¯æ¥ä½å®¾è¡¥ åªè½æ¯ç¨äºè¿äºè¯å ä½æ¯å¹¶ä¸ä»£è¡¨è¿äºå¨è¯åç宾补形å¼é½è¦ç¨ç°å¨åè¯ï¼æäºåé¢å¯ä»¥å ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥ï¼
eg.I saw him singing now.
Don't have the students studying all day.
注æ ï¼å®¾è¯ä¸ä½å®¾è¡¥çç°å¨åè¯ä¹é´åå¨é»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³» å³å®¾è¯æ¯ç°å¨åè¯å¨ä½çååºè
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åµåªéç¨äºä¸è¿°çç°å¨åè¯åå®è¯é¨åä¸ç注æ3 æä¸çº§åå å¯è¢«å¯è¯ä¿®é¥°
e.g.The story is interesting.
The match is exciting.
注æ ï¼è¡¨å¨ä½çç°å¨åè¯ä¸è½ä½è¡¨è¯ ä¾å¦ä¸é¢ä¾åçåå½¢A boy is running.è¿ä¸æ¯ä¸»ç³»è¡¨èæ¯ä¸»è°ï¼å
¶ä¸å©å¨è¯isä¸ç°å¨åè¯runningåèµ·æ¥ä½è°è¯ï¼ å
³äºå¥åæåçè¯æ³å
容 ææ¶é´å为大家补å
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eg.Walking in the street,I saw him.å½æå¨è¡ä¸èµ°æ¶ï¼æçå°ä»äºï¼
å¯ä»¥è½¬å为ä¸ä¸ªæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ When/While I was walking in the street,I saw him.
å½æè¦è¡¨è¾¾æ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½æ¶ æ们å¯ä»¥å¨åè¯åé¢å ä¸whenï¼while
é£ä¹ä¸é¢çä¾å¥å°±å¯ä»¥æ¹å为When/While walking in the street,I saw him.ï¼å
¶å®æçæ¶åä¹å¯ä»¥ç解为æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸ççç¥ ä½æ¯ä¸æ¯æ¶æ¶æç«çï¼
éæ°æ³¨æä¸ä¸æç»åºçä¾å
Walking in the street,I saw him.ææ¯ç¿»è¯æâå½æå¨è¡ä¸èµ°æ¶ï¼æçå°ä»äºï¼âèä¸å¯ä»¥ç¿»è¯ä¸ºâå½ä»å¨è¡ä¸èµ°æ¶ï¼ä»çå°æäºï¼âï¼è¿ä¸ªæ¯å 为âåè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸è¬è¦ä¸å¥ä¸ä¸»è¯ä¿æä¸è´âï¼
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1. å¨æ¶é´ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½æ£å¨è¿è¡ãä¾å¦ï¼ a developing country. ä¸ä¸ªåå±ä¸çå½å®¶ï¼ boiling water æ²¸æ°´ï¼ rising sun åååèµ·ç太é³ãï¼è¯æ¯è¾ï¼ a developed country ä¸ä¸ªåè¾¾å½å®¶ï¼ boiled water ç½å¼æ°´ï¼ risen sun åèµ·ç太é³ï¼
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â There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
â¡ He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
⢠I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2. ç°å¨åè¯ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ï¼å¯ä½æ¶é´ãæ¡ä»¶ãç»æãåå åä¼´éç¶è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çæ主å¨çå¨ä½ãæ¤æ¶åè¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯å°±æ¯ä¸»å¥ç主è¯ï¼å æ¤è¦æ³¨æ人称ãæ¶æåè¯æçä¸è´æ§ãä¾å¦ï¼
â The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
â¡ European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
â¢Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3. ç°å¨åè¯ä½è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çæ主å¨çå¨ä½ãä¾å¦ï¼
â Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
â¡ The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
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â With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
â¡â Mama! â he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. âå¦å¦ï¼âä»çªç¶åçåï¼æ³ªæ°´ä»ä»çè¸ä¸æµä¸æ¥ãï¼è¿ééè¦ç¨ç°å¨åè¯çç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ç»æ tears rolling down his cheeks ä½ç¶è¯ãï¼
⢠Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. å¦æ天æ°å
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ç»ç»Drawing (pictures)
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踢足çplaying soccer/football
è·³jumping
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