如何使用Java API读写HDFS

如题所述

Java API读写HDFS

public class FSOptr {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
makeDir(conf);
rename(conf);
delete(conf);

}

// 创建文件目录
private static void makeDir(Configuration conf) throws Exception {
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path dir = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/20140318");
boolean result = fs.mkdirs(dir);// 创建文件夹
System.out.println("make dir :" + result);

// 创建文件，并写入内容
Path dst = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/20140318/tmp");
byte[] buff = "hello,hadoop!".getBytes();
FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(dst);
outputStream.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
outputStream.close();
FileStatus files[] = fs.listStatus(dst);
for (FileStatus file : files) {
System.out.println(file.getPath());
}
fs.close();
}

// 重命名文件
private static void rename(Configuration conf) throws Exception {

FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path oldName = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/20140318/1.txt");
Path newName = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/20140318/2.txt");
fs.rename(oldName, newName);

FileStatus files[] = fs.listStatus(new Path(
"/user/hadoop/data/20140318"));
for (FileStatus file : files) {
System.out.println(file.getPath());
}
fs.close();
}

// 删除文件
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static void delete(Configuration conf) throws Exception {
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/20140318");
if (fs.isDirectory(path)) {
FileStatus files[] = fs.listStatus(path);
for (FileStatus file : files) {
fs.delete(file.getPath());
}
} else {
fs.delete(path);
}

// 或者
fs.delete(path, true);

fs.close();
}

/**
* 下载,将hdfs文件下载到本地磁盘
*
* @param localSrc1
* 本地的文件地址，即文件的路径
* @param hdfsSrc1
* 存放在hdfs的文件地址
*/
public boolean sendFromHdfs(String hdfsSrc1, String localSrc1) {

Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = null;
try {
fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsSrc1), conf);
Path hdfs_path = new Path(hdfsSrc1);
Path local_path = new Path(localSrc1);

fs.copyToLocalFile(hdfs_path, local_path);

return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}

/**
* 上传，将本地文件copy到hdfs系统中
*
* @param localSrc
* 本地的文件地址，即文件的路径
* @param hdfsSrc
* 存放在hdfs的文件地址
*/
public boolean sendToHdfs1(String localSrc, String hdfsSrc) {
InputStream in;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(localSrc));
Configuration conf = new Configuration();// 得到配置对象
FileSystem fs; // 文件系统
try {
fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsSrc), conf);
// 输出流，创建一个输出流
OutputStream out = fs.create(new Path(hdfsSrc),
new Progressable() {
// 重写progress方法
public void progress() {
// System.out.println("上传完一个设定缓存区大小容量的文件！");
}
});
// 连接两个流，形成通道，使输入流向输出流传输数据,
IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 10240, true); // in为输入流对象，out为输出流对象，4096为缓冲区大小，true为上传后关闭流
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}

/**
* 移动
*
* @param old_st原来存放的路径
* @param new_st移动到的路径
*/
public boolean moveFileName(String old_st, String new_st) {

try {

// 下载到服务器本地
boolean down_flag = sendFromHdfs(old_st, "/home/hadoop/文档/temp");
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = null;

// 删除源文件
try {
fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(old_st), conf);
Path hdfs_path = new Path(old_st);
fs.delete(hdfs_path);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

// 从服务器本地传到新路径
new_st = new_st + old_st.substring(old_st.lastIndexOf("/"));
boolean uplod_flag = sendToHdfs1("/home/hadoop/文档/temp", new_st);

if (down_flag && uplod_flag) {
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}

// copy本地文件到hdfs
private static void CopyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf) throws Exception {
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path src = new Path("/home/hadoop/word.txt");
Path dst = new Path("/user/hadoop/data/");
fs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);
fs.close();
}

// 获取给定目录下的所有子目录以及子文件
private static void getAllChildFile(Configuration conf) throws Exception {
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path path = new Path("/user/hadoop");
getFile(path, fs);
}

private static void getFile(Path path, FileSystem fs)throws Exception {
FileStatus[] fileStatus = fs.listStatus(path);
for (int i = 0; i < fileStatus.length; i++) {
if (fileStatus[i].isDir()) {
Path p = new Path(fileStatus[i].getPath().toString());
getFile(p, fs);
} else {
System.out.println(fileStatus[i].getPath().toString());
}
}
}

//判断文件是否存在
private static boolean isExist(Configuration conf,String path)throws Exception{
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
return fileSystem.exists(new Path(path));
}

//获取hdfs集群所有主机结点数据
private static void getAllClusterNodeInfo(Configuration conf)throws Exception{
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
DistributedFileSystem hdfs = (DistributedFileSystem)fs;
DatanodeInfo[] dataNodeStats = hdfs.getDataNodeStats();
String[] names = new String[dataNodeStats.length];
System.out.println("list of all the nodes in HDFS cluster:"); //print info

for(int i=0; i < dataNodeStats.length; i++){
names[i] = dataNodeStats[i].getHostName();
System.out.println(names[i]); //print info

}
}

//get the locations of a file in HDFS
private static void getFileLocation(Configuration conf)throws Exception{
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path f = new Path("/user/cluster/dfs.txt");
FileStatus filestatus = fs.getFileStatus(f);
BlockLocation[] blkLocations = fs.getFileBlockLocations(filestatus,0,filestatus.getLen());
int blkCount = blkLocations.length;
for(int i=0; i < blkCount; i++){
String[] hosts = blkLocations[i].getHosts();
//Do sth with the block hosts

System.out.println(hosts);
}
}

//get HDFS file last modification time
private static void getModificationTime(Configuration conf)throws Exception{
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
Path f = new Path("/user/cluster/dfs.txt");
FileStatus filestatus = fs.getFileStatus(f);

long modificationTime = filestatus.getModificationTime(); // measured in milliseconds since the epoch

Date d = new Date(modificationTime);
System.out.println(d);
}

}

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