有关垃圾分类处理的英文文章

如题所述

Garbage is the world widely used methods. Only do garbage, can the poisonous and harmful waste pick out a spe-cial processing, the available content pick out recycled. It is MSW harmless and reduction and recycling of the key link.

The recycling of waste to classified collection, reducing the use of raw materials demand;

Make perishable organic garbage composition than pure, be helpful for produce junk compost, provides the high quality for the rural fertilizer, helps improve the farmland soil.

Will poisonous and harmful garbage separated to garbage free-pollution disposal, reducing the water, air and soil environmental pollution risks;

Made of urban living garbage productivity decreases, which saves garbage operations processing, Extend the use fixed number of year; the landfill

Reduced the city garbage traffic volume, and thus helps relieve the pressure of urban traffic,

Living garbage collection by classification need all the residents of participation and the concern of the whole society and help to improve the urban rings

Garbage how to classify

China life rubbish can generally be divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, kitchen more than rubbish, hazardous waste and other rubbish.

1, recyclable garbage including paper class, metals, plastics, glass, etc., through comprehensive processing recycling, can reduce pollution and save resources. As each can be made waste paper recycling 1 ton good paper 850 kilograms, save timber 300 kilograms, than equivalent production to reduce pollution 74%, 1 tons of plastic water bottles per recovery can obtain 0.7 tons of secondary raw material; Every recycling one ton of prohibition can lian good steel 0.9 tons, than with mineral smelting cost saving 47%, reduce air pollution 75%, reduce 97% of the water pollution and solid waste.

2, kitchen trash including the leftover dishes, bone, such as food waste, edible orange roots remind by biotechnology in situ treatment composting, every tons can produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizers.

3, hazardous waste including waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, wastewater silver thermometer, outdated drugs and so on, these junk need special safety processing.

4 and other debris including in addition to the above categories garbage outside tiled ceramics, integral, toilet waste paper recycling wastes such as hard, take sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the groundwater, surface water, soil and air pollution.

Every citizen should be more than the waste generated in the kitchen garbage, according to dry rubbish, hazardous waste into the classification of garbage bags, according to specified respectively invest in designated logo classification of garbage collection barrels.

Milk box (tank), JiangYouPing, yellow wine, CuPing, ketchup bottles, etc have residue of containers, please flush into dry after garbage collection vessel. Waste fluorescent tubes please be careful, do not break the launch, lest mercury volatilize harmful to health and the environment.

But by the district designated recyclables scrap acquisition personnel at the market door-to-door takeover.

Heavy junk collecting a reservation, residents if there is need to handle heavy junk, just put to the village to the designated place, by community or block content canal calling to subordinate to the streets HuanWeiSuo appointments, HuanWeiSuo will come to keep up.

How to form the habit

Can put a plastic bags in the kitchen, in the kitchen meal more storage of waste; Put in the sitting room garbage boxes, input peacetime tear open next commodity packaging, snacks and cold drinks wrapping paper other renewable waste, centralized sell scrap recycling, The meal more wastes and hazardous waste into classification respectively bin.

Life rubbish in various components use value:

Waste paper tickets

Waste newspapers, old carton after the big pool mixing into pulp, add water into line, diluted by moulding, after drying can be made into packaging lining products. Waste paper can also do wood consumptions.the padding, paper company every year to 10 tons of waste materials.

Scrasp plastic

Waste plastics by cleaning and broken, further processing can be made into polyester fabrics, make clothings, laundry basket, greening in flowerpot. Recycling waste polyethylene plastic 1 ton, can save 1.1 tons of ethylene raw material, 3 tons of petrol.

Waste glass

Waste glass after artificial sorting, mechanization crushing, cleaning, after treatment can be used as glass bottles, flat glass, glass cotton manufacturing products of raw material. 1 ton per recycling waste glass, can produce flat glass 15 teu.

Scrap metal

Every use 1 ton prohibition, can carry steelmaking 900 kilograms, saving the equivalent of ore 3 tons. Recycling petbottles aluminous material, can save energy in aluminum production new 95%. Every reuse one ton of waste aluminum, can save electricity 1,200 degrees.

other

With 100 million tons of waste food processing feed, can save 36 million tons of feed grains, can produce 45,000 tons of pork.
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第1个回答  2010-12-19
垃圾分类是世界上普遍采用的方法。只有做到垃圾分类,才能把有毒有害的废物拣出来进行专门处理,把可利用物拣出来再生利用。它是实现垃圾无害化、减量化、资源化的关键环节。

把分类收集回收的废品重新加以利用,减少了原材料的需求量;
使易腐有机垃圾成分较纯,有利于生产垃圾堆肥,为农村提供优质肥料,有利于改善农田土壤。
将有毒有害垃圾分离出来有利于垃圾的无害化处理,减小了水、大气和土壤环境的污染的风险;
使城市生活垃圾处理量减小,从而节省了垃圾的运输处理费;延长了填埋场的使用年限;
减小了城市垃圾的运输量,由此减轻了城市交通的压力;
生活垃圾分类收集需要全体居民的参与和全社会的关注,有利于提高城市居民的环

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