英语it强调句型怎么用?

如题所述

一、it强调句型的构成:It+be+被强调部分+that(强调部分指人做主语时时用who,指人做宾语时用whom)+句子的其他部分。例如:Mary
met
an
old
beggar
in
the
street
yesterday.It
was
Mary
who/that
met
an
old
beggar
in
the
street
yesterday.(强调主语)It
was
an
old
beggar
whom/that
Mary
met
in
the
street
yesterday.(强调宾语)It
was
yesterday
that
Mary
met
an
old
beggar
in
the
street.(强调时间状语)It
was
in
the
street
that
Mary
met
an
old
beggar
yesterday.(强调地点状语)注意:it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。二、not…until结构强调句型的构成:It+be+not+until部分+that+句子的其他部分。例如:He
didn't
go
to
bed
until
his
father
came
back..变为强调句型为:It
was
not
until
his
father
came
back
that
he
went
to
bed.注意原句中的didn't
go部分中的not提前后,剩下did
go变为went.本文开头提到的两个句子都是not..until结构用于强调句型。那么把这两句话变回正常的语序则为:1)…but
he
didn't
make
his
most
important
discovery
until
after
the
war.2)The
importance
of
Fleming's
discovery
was
not
fully
recognized
until
World
War
II.三、特殊疑问句强调句型的构成:特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)例如:When
did
you
receive
the
gift?对特殊疑问词when做强调:When
was
it
that
you
received
the
gift?注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。
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