在定语从句中，若从句中有被动语态,该如何分析句子成份？
在定语从句中，若从句中有被动语态,该如何分析句子成份？
That is the writer ________a lot of books were written.
A,by whom B,who c,whose D,whom
请分析句子成份，并做出详细解答，我的分不多，谢谢！！
第1个回答 2011-07-17
首先，这个句子的主干部分已经完整，就是that is the writer，后半部分整个都是就是writer的定语。
后面books were written中，可以看出用来被动语态，而books在从句中做主语，恢复成正常语序就是books were wrtten by the writer,writer是这句话的逻辑主语（book的施动者）
后面books were written中，可以看出用来被动语态，而books在从句中做主语，恢复成正常语序就是books were wrtten by the writer,writer是这句话的逻辑主语（book的施动者）
第2个回答 2011-07-17
选A；就这句话That is the writer by whom a lot of books were written.来分析。
1） 主干是That is the writter.
2） by 后面引导的是定语从句，用来修饰先行词writter;
3） whom 指“writter”, 在从句中本应该为“written by whom”, 但“whom”是关系代词要放在句首。by 和whom 的关系比 written紧密, 所以要跟着“whom”走。
1） 主干是That is the writter.
2） by 后面引导的是定语从句，用来修饰先行词writter;
3） whom 指“writter”, 在从句中本应该为“written by whom”, 但“whom”是关系代词要放在句首。by 和whom 的关系比 written紧密, 所以要跟着“whom”走。
第3个回答 2011-07-17
选A
这种句子一般看搭配written by
可以还原句子a lot of books were written by sb
因此选by whom
这种句子一般看搭配written by
可以还原句子a lot of books were written by sb
因此选by whom
第4个回答 2011-07-17
A 因为 write与by连用，by为介词，要用who的宾格whom
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