帮忙翻译一下。译出来还有高分悬赏！谢谢各位了！

Part 2 of Hardy's Jude the Obscure begins with an epigraph from Swinburne's prelude to Songs Before Sunrise: "Save his own soul he hath no star" (stanza 16).(n1) This was a favorite quotation of Hardy's, and he used it on another occasion to describe his own feelings of lively independence as a young man in London in the 1860s. Picturing himself as "an isolated student cast upon the billows of London with no protection but his brains," he added that he was then a "young man of whom it may be said more truly than perhaps of any, that 'save his own soul he hath no star.'"(n2) Lacking social advantages and money, but with ability and determination in plenty, Hardy identified fully with Swinburne's call for self-reliance and with the spirit of an earlier assertion in the poem: "For what has he whose will sees clear / To do with doubt and faith and fear?" (stanza 4).

In his use of the line "Save his own soul he hath no star" in Jude, however, Hardy's intentions are not altogether clear. In what sense does the line apply to Jude? And in fact there is some uncertainty among commentators as to its precise bearing. Does it reinforce the parallel between the young Hardy and the young Jude as characters of talent and ambition?(n3) Is it there to suggest Jude's isolation and vulnerability as a young working-class protagonist?(n4) Or is it ambiguous, indicating either Jude's later freedom from outmoded ideas and codes, or--in stark contrast--an independence of thought and action that Jude signally fails to achieve?(n5) These are all possibilities put forward by various critics but not fully tested by relating the epigraph to a range of associated images in the novel. A further look at the line in context may help to clarify its application to Jude and his tragic destiny.
The quotation itself probably derives from some lines in a Beaumont and Fletcher play (the epilogue to The Honest Man's Fortune) which read: "Man is his own star, and the soul that can / Render an honest and a perfect man / Commands all light, all influence, all fate."(n6) Swinburne himself was a devoted reader of the Beaumont and Fletcher canon.(n7) The idea of man being his own star, controlling his own fate, was one that appealed as much to Victorian individualists as to Jacobean ones.(n8) In recycling the image, Swinburne provided Hardy with a familiar language for the handling of his own debate about the interaction of character and circumstance.
Jude, as soon becomes clear in the novel, is a contradictory individual. On the one hand, he is full of noble aspirations and keen to realize his Arnoldian best self; on the other, he is often passive and uncertain, the victim of his own desires and weaknesses.In one way, as Hardy indicates, Jude is the Tennysonian "gifted man" who "breaks his birth's invidious bar" and "breasts the blows of circumstances / And grapples with his evil star" (In Memoriam, stanza 64)(n9)

第2部分Hardy的裘德开始从斯温伯恩的序曲题词前日出歌：。“保存他已经没有明星了自己的灵魂”（节16）（N1的）这是哈代最喜爱的报价，他用它还有一次描述了在伦敦在19世纪60年代的年轻人活泼的独立性自己的感情。想像自己是“一个孤立的学生，应投伦敦的波涛，没有保护，但他的大脑，”他补充说，他当时是“人，可以说更真实或许比任何年轻人，这是拯救自己的灵魂他已经没有明星'“（氮气）缺乏社会优势和金钱，而且有能力和足够的决心，哈代发现完全符合史文朋的自力更生的号召，与一个在诗中较早断言精神：”。对于什么他看到的将清除/为了与怀疑和信仰和恐惧吗？“ （4节）。

在他的行使用“保存自己的灵魂，他已经没有明星”的裘德，不过，哈代的意图，并不完全清楚。请问在什么意义上线适用于裘德？而事实上，有一些在其精密轴承，以评论员的不确定性。是否强化香港作为人才和野心人物的年轻人之间的哈代和年轻的裘德平行？（N3）的是否有建议作为一个年轻的工薪阶层主角裘德的孤立和脆弱？（n4）或者是含糊不清，表明要么裘德后来的自由，从旧思想和代码，或者 - 形成了鲜明的对比 - 一个独立的思想和行动的裘德signally未能达到（n5的）这些是所有的可能性提出各种批评，但不要全部由有关的题词测试？到了小说中相关的图片的范围。在情境中的行进一步研究可能有助于阐明其应用裘德和他的悲惨命运。
本报价本身可能来自于一个博蒙特和弗莱彻播放（以正直的人的财富尾声），其中阅读里的句子：“人是他自己的大明星，也是灵魂能/渲染一个诚实和一个完美的男人/命令所有光线所有的影响，所有的命运。“（n6）史文朋本人就是佳能的博蒙特和弗莱彻专门的读者。（N7的）在做他自己的明星男人的想法，控制自己的命运，是一个呼吁尽可能多到维多利亚个人主义者以詹姆士一世时期的。（N8的）在回收的形象，与哈代史文朋提供了有关他的性格和环境的互动辩论自己熟悉的语言处理。
裘德，尽快在小说中变得清晰，是一个矛盾的个体。一方面，他充满了崇高的愿望和渴望实现自己的阿诺德最好的自我，另一方面，他往往是被动和不确定性，这是他自己的愿望和weaknesses.In单程受害者，哈迪表示，裘德是在Tennysonian“优人”谁“打破他的出生的反感栏”和“乳房的情况下，打击/和他的邪恶的吊斗星”（悼念，64节）（N9号）
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