第1个回答 2011-05-31
英语是: 3G in order to maintain competitiveness in a decade, 3GPP organization by the end of 2004 the 3G Long Term Evolution Plan (Long Term Evolution, referred to as LTE). LTE aims to improve data transfer rates, reduce system latency, reducing system latency and increase system capacity and coverage, while reducing operating costs. OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) as the LTE downlink radio access technology, has anti-multipath fading, the advantages of high spectrum efficiency. But a major drawback OFDMA is an OFDM symbol on the changes in the instantaneous transmission power is very large, it will lead to a very high PAPR (PAPR-Peak to Average Power Ratio). The uplink in LTE than the peak is a very serious problem, because the phone is the uplink transmission power of the main issues to be considered. Compared with OFDMA, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) with a single carrier and multicarrier PAPR low strength and toughness of the two major advantages. Therefore, LTE uplink multiple access technology uses a SC-FDMA.
Based on the SC-FDMA system, and used under the 3GPP LTE carrier mapping concentrated formula combines focuses on the dynamic resource allocation scheme for frequency-domain performance, that is, dynamic subcarrier allocation. First of all, introduces the LTE physical layer technology solutions, and focuses on the paper used the SC-FDMA transmission scheme of the evolution of standards and related processes. Secondly, the introduction of dynamic subcarrier allocation in the basic principles and characteristics. After the introduction of the greedy allocation algorithm, respectively (greedy algorithm), proportional fair algorithm (proportional fair algorithm) and the formulas used in traditional fixed carrier allocation round robin algorithm (Round robin algorithm). Finally, channel capacity, distributive justice and the three aspects of computational complexity comparison of these three dynamic subcarrier allocation algorithm is applied to the difference in performance, given MATLAB simulation analysis shows that dynamic resource allocation features, advantages and disadvantages.