在定语从句中which和that用法有什么区别

如题所述

定语从句中which和that有以下区别:
一:只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。

二:只用that,不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。

2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。

3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:
Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。

4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。

5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?

6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。

7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。

8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?

9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
温馨提示:内容为网友见解,仅供参考
第1个回答  2020-01-07
第2个回答  2016-07-18
which和that在大多数时候可以通用。
只能用which,不能用that的情况:非限制性定语从句(先行词和which之间有逗号)
只能用that,不能用which的情况:先行词既有人又有物;先行词是不定代词(something, everything等);先行词前有the only或者最高级修饰。本回答被提问者采纳

定语从句that与which 区别
区别一:成分不同 1、that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)。2、which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。区别二:从句不一样 1、that仅用于限制性定语从句中,非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系...

which和that的用法和区别是什么?
1、that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。2、在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。3、which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。4、that与which两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:(1)引导...

定语从句which和that的区别
which和that的区别如下:1、适用范围不同。which指代主句宾语:s+verb+o,which指代o。which指代主句主语:s+verb,which。that的适用范围:不定代词为先行词。any、all、each、every、little、few、no、much、many为先行词。人+物为先行词。2、用法不相同。which的用法是介词加which等于连词。that用法...

定语从句中that和which的区别在哪里?
that和which引导定语从句的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、引导从句意思不同 1.that意思: 引导从句 2.which意思: 哪一个;哪一些 二、引导从句用法不同 1.that用法:that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。2.which用法:w...

定语从句中that和which的区别?
which和that的区别:1、只用which,不用that的情况。1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住...

在定语从句中which和that用法有什么区别
that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急,使这条河很危险。He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作,他是不喜欢这样...

在定语从句中which和that用法有什么区别
1.that和which的用法区别,that既可指人又可指物,which指物,指物时二者可以互换。that可替代which作从句的主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语 2.只能用that不能用which的情况:1.先行词是all\/much\/none\/little\/anything\/evening\/nothing等代词时 2.the only\/the very\/the last+先行词 3....

that和which引导从句的区别
when 、where、 which、 that 引导的从句区别 when可以引导时间状语从句,部分情况下可以和while互换。如:He was doing homework when his mother came in.where可以引导地点状语从句,在句子中起连接的作用。that可以引导表语从句、定语从句、宾语从句,引导宾语从句时,that可以省略。引导定语从句,在句子...

定语从句中that与which的区别
一、含义不同:定语从句,先行词是物时,引导词可用that \/ which ,多数情况下可互换。但它们也有不能互换的情况。which可用在非限制性定语从句中。which可用前置介词宾语。二、使用不同:当先行词前有the only , the very,the last,序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时。(如果先行词是人,关系词可用...

定语从句的that和which有什么区别?
定语从句中that和which的区别如下:that只能引导限制性定语从句,而which则可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。以下是详细解释。that和which的区别 that和which不仅仅在用法上有区别,还存在一些用法上的差异。下面将对这些差异进行分析和解释。1.that引导的一般为限制性定语从句,常被用于口语、新闻...

相似回答