surprise　的语法

　　说明：“语法”一词不准确，应改为：“用法”。

　　surprise的用法

　　一、surprise可做名词，具体用法如下：

　　1. 表示“惊讶、惊奇、诧异”时，是不可数名词。
　　常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地；to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
　　1）in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
　　如：The little girl turned around and looked at him in surprise．
　 　小女孩转过身来，惊奇地望着他。
　　2）to one's surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是......”,它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法或态度，一般放在句首。
　　例如：To our surprise，the boy won the prize.
　 　使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。

　　2.表示“令人惊异、惊奇、意想不到的事”时，是可数名词。
　　如：What a surprise !真是意想不到的事！
　 　I have a surprise for you !我有一件你想不到的事要告诉你。
　 　The whole thing is a great surprise to us .整个事情使我们感到十分惊奇。
　　
　　二、surprise 还可以做及物动词，意思是“使...惊讶”。
　　常用短语：surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶
　　The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
　　What surprised them most was that their clothes were missing.
　　使他们感到最惊讶的是他们的衣服不见了。

　　三、拓展延伸：

　　1）surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”,作表语时，其主语通常为“人”。
　　常用结构：be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
　 　be surprised to do sth. 做某事而感到惊讶
　　 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶

　　We were surprised at his arrival.我们对他的到达感到惊讶。
　　She was surprised to find her handbag missing.
　她惊讶地发现她的手提包不见了。
　　I was surprised that these houses dates from the Ming Dynasty.
　　让我惊讶的是，这些房子始建于明朝。

　　2）surprising 形容词，意思是“令人感到惊讶的”，主语通常为“物”。
　　a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
　　The news is surprising.这条消息令人惊讶。

Surprise即可以作动词也可以作名词. 意为。使吃惊；惊奇

常见结构有：

(1) in surprise 惊奇地. 常位于动词之后作状语或表语，表示方式。如：

She turned around and looked at me in surprise．她转过身来，惊奇地望着我。

“ Your ?” said Amy in surprise． “你？”艾米惊奇地说道。

I was in surprise when she told me that news. 当她告诉我那个消息时，我感到诧异。

He asked me in surprise, “how did you get the news? ” 他惊奇地问我“你是怎么得到这个消息的？”

(2) to one's surprise使人吃惊的是. 多位于句首作状语，表示结果

To my surprise, he passed the exam. 让我吃惊的是，他通过了考试

(3) by surprise出其不意地 只作状语，表示“冷不防地”，常与take, get, seize等动作连用。take … by surprise 出乎…意料；对…突然袭击。

The policeman took the thief by surprise as he opened the window.

警察趁小偷打开窗户时，出其不意地把他逮住了。

The city was taken by surprise. 这座城市被奇袭攻陷。

He took me by surprise when he suddenly appeared at the door.他突然出现在门口这使我感到意外。

(4) surprised是adj. 吃惊的。在句中多作表语，后面可接不定式或从句，其主语多是人 . 如

I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。

(5) surprising也是形容词，使人吃惊的. 指物体本身令人吃惊. 在句中多作定语，后面跟名词.

有时也作表语，但主语多是物

He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。

The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。

如果想把 surprising 和 surprised 区分明白，请记住下面这个句子：

We are surprised at his surprising success. 我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。

surprise 是一个单词，它的用法就是词法，任何一本大的词典中都会列举出它的不同的词性、词义及其用法。有上网的时间，等待的时间，两三本词典都查完了！楼上的只不是电子辞典上摘抄下来的，你以为谁会为你将词典上的一个词的用法全敲打出来？
举手之劳，我也可以：

基础英汉词典

surprise [səˈpraiz]
n.惊奇；令人惊奇的事物 vt.使惊奇；撞见
海词在线词典

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Surprise
简介专 辑：Surprise 歌 手：S.E.S 语 言：韩文 日 期：2002.04.24 其它 【01】Sweety Humming 【02】Believe In Love 【03】Love is 查看详情>>
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句酷双语例句

everybody says, "surprise!"
每个人都说,""surprise!""
--
You'll say, "surprise!"
你将会说,"surprise!"
--
Her resignation came as a surprise/It came as a surprise when she resigned.
她辞职的事大家都感到惊讶.
-- 英汉-辞典例句
Surprise chases surprise.
令人惊奇之处接踵而来。
-- 英汉-辞典例句
Although surprise attacks can and should be employed in regular warfare too, the degree of surprise is less.
正规战争虽然也应该而且能够采用袭击战,但是其出敌不意的程度比较小一些。
-- 汉英-翻译参考
Many of these small villages are ill-equipped for the influx of tourists and (surprise, surprise) local authorities take parking fines quite seriously.
许多这些村子面对潮涌般的旅游者们显得有些装备不足,此外(令人惊讶,实在是令人惊讶)当地政府对收取停车罚金非常认真。
-- 汉英-翻译参考
The enemy, though strong, will be weakened by repeated surprise attacks and will often withdraw when he is halfway; the guerrilla units can then make more surprise attacks during the pursuit and weaken him still further.
敌人虽强,经过多次的袭击,也就削弱下来,往往中途撤退,此时游击队又可于追击敌人时继续袭击,再行削弱他。
-- 汉英-翻译参考
A new steel works has just been set up.So there's not much lack of work.There is however, surprise, surprise - an acute lack of housing.
建了一座新钢厂,于是就业机会相当充足了;然而,不出所料,住房却紧张起来。
-- 英汉-短句参考
Surprise someone with a gift, a phone call, or even a surprise party.
出其不意地送个礼物、打个电话,或者甚至办一个惊喜聚会让对方惊讶。
-- 空中美语-生活篇-活出新意与自我-BeatingtheRatRace
MODULE 2 English Dinner Unit 2 Surprise, surprise!
第二模块
-- 小学英语(五年级下学期适用)(2003年12月版;2003年12-MODULE2EnglishDinnerUnit2Surprise,surprise!
© Jukuu 句酷 查看更多例句...
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译典通在线

surprise 英音：[sə'praiz] 美音：[sɚ'praɪz]
名词 n.

1.惊奇,诧异[U]
To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。
2.使人惊讶的事,意外的事[C]
The incident came as quite a surprise to them.
这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。
3.突然袭击[U]

及物动词 vt.

1.使吃惊,使感到意外
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.
听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。
The news surprised us all.
这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。
2.乘不备时设法得到;出其不意地使(某人)做...
They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.
他们用出其不意的办法使罪犯吐露实情。
3.突然袭击;当场捉住
Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.
趁敌人还在睡觉,我们的部队出其不意地袭击他们。
以上结果由"Dr.eye译典通字典"提供