分词作状语实际把状语从句简化.简化的条件：其逻辑主语一定要与主句的主语保持一致.While
he
was
reading
the
book,
he
nodded
from
time
to
time. ----Reading
the
book,
he
nodded
from
time
to
time.Because
he
was
shy,
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.----Being
shy,
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.As
the
book
is
written
in
simple
English,
the
book
is
easy
to
read.----Written
in
simple
English,
the
book
is
easy
to
read. 2.
分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：*
doing
：
用来表示主动,且前后动作同时进行.Returning
home
later,
my
friend
learned
that
the
police
had
been
to
the
flat.*
having
done:
用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前.Having
seen
the
film
before,
I
decided
not
to
see
it
again.*
being
done:
用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行.Being
questioned
by
the
police,
he
felt
frightened.*
done:
用来表示被动且完成Destroyed
in
the
storm,
the
house
will
be
rebuilt.*
having
been
done:
用来表示被动,而且强调动作持续
一段时间或次数.Having
been
defeated
three
times,
he
had
to
give
up.*
否定形式：
not/
never
+
分词结构Not
studying
hard,
he
didn’t
pass
the
test.Never
having
taken
a
plane
before,
he
was
nervous.
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