翻译现代语言学名词解释

1 linguisitics: is generally defined as the scientific study of language.

2 phone: speech sounds we use when speaking a language.

3 tone: tons are pitch variations,which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.Pitch variations can distinguish meaning just like phonemes; therefore, the tone is a suprasegmental feature.

4 intonation: when pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation,they are collectively known as intonation.

5 root: a root is often seen as part of a ward;it can never stand by itself although it bears clear, definite meaning; it must be combined with anther root or an affix to an affix to form a word.

6 bound morpheme: can not be used by themselves with other morphemes to from words that can be used independently.

7 derivation: both phonologh and phonetics are studies of speech sounds.

8 sentence: a sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises anumber of words to form a complete statement, question or command.

9 D-structure : a sentence structure may have two levels of syntactic representation, one that exists before movement takes place,and the other that occurs after movement takes place.

10 Sense: is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and de-contexualized.

11 Polysemy: the same one word may have more than one meaning and this is called polysemy.

12 Predication: the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence it consists of argument and predicate.

13 Locutionary act: a locutionary act is the act of uttering words, phrases,clauses.it is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax,lexicon and phonology.

14 Illocutionary act: an illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.

15 Perlocutionary act: a perlocutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance; it is the act performed by saying something.

请大家帮帮忙,正确无误的翻译一下以上名词解释,谢谢!
楼下的几位太不仁道了吧!
直接用翻译软件翻，那我还要上知道提问干嘛!
有哪位能给出比较正确的答案，我愿意追加分数!

3楼的朋友太感谢了,你能帮我翻译完整吗?看了你的笔记,好多我都找不着啊!

1 文言文：一般定义为语言的科学研究。

2电话：讲话声音说话时，我们使用的语言。

三音：吨间距的变化，是由对声带振动cords.Pitch变化率造成的不同可以区分音素的意义一样，因此，语调是一个超音功能。

4语调：当间距，压力和声音的长度是联系在一起的句子，而不是孤立的单词，它们统称为语调。

5根：1根往往是作为一个病房部分;它本身的立场从未虽然带有明显的，确定的意义，它必须与花药根或对贴上贴上组合成一个字。

6约束语素：不能使用自己与其他语素从可以单独使用的话。

7派生：拼音是学习讲话的声音。

8句：句子结构是一个独立的单位，通常由文字aNumber的形成一个完整的陈述，问题或命令。

9个D -结构：一个句子结构可能有两种语法的代表性，存在的一个运动发生之前，和其他各级运动后出现的发生。

10意识：关注的是对语言形式的内在含义。它是所有语言形式的功能集合，它是抽象的，去contexualized。

11多义：同一个词可能有一个以上的意义，这是所谓的多义性。

12预测：在一个句子是由争论和谓词抽象的意义。

13言内行为：一言表意行为，是放话，词组的行为，clauses.it就是运载的语法，词汇和音韵学的手段字面意思的行为。

14言外行为：1言外行为是表达说话者的意图的行为，它是在说一些执行的行为。

15言后行为：一言后行为是造成执行或说一些从行为，这是结果，或更改所带来的话语，则是说一些执行的行为

温馨提示：内容为网友见解，仅供参考

当前网址：https://11.t2y.org/zz/fp247q822.html