常用美式俚语有哪些？

如题所述

常用的美式俚语有几个方面的：
一、问候和表达
在美国，有许许多多表达“你好”的用语，更不用说那些表达个人感受的词语了。熟记并使用以下语句，与当地人轻松交流。
Hey, y’all (大家好，此问候语常见于美国南部， Y’all是you的一种复数形式)
Howdy(你好。这是区域性用语，常见于德克萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州和大平原地区)
What’s up? (How are you?——你好吗?)
That sucks/that’s beat (That is bad——糟透了)
Chillin’ (Not doing much, relaxing——没干什么事情，挺轻松的)
Hang out (Spend time with someone/relax in a certain place——与某人共度时光/在某个地方放松休息)
Wicked(真的。这是区域性用语，常见于马萨诸塞州的波士顿地区——“that party was wicked good!”)
Awesome (Great——棒极了)
Cool (Nice/great——不错/好极了)
Having a blast (Having a really good time – “I had a blast in my English class”——度过了一段美好时光)
That’s sick! (That’s really good——真是太棒啦!)
Filthy (Seattle slang for good – “You got an A in the paper? That’s filthy!”——西雅图俚语“好”)
Sweet (Nice——不错)
You bet! (Yes——是的)
To take off (To leave – “We‘re taking off now”——离开)
See ya! (Goodbye——再见)
Laters! (Goodbye——再见)
二、服饰方面
Pants (Trousers——裤子)
Panties (Female underwear——女式内裤)
Underpants (Male underwear——男士内裤)
Sweater (Jumper/pullover/jersey——针织套衫/套头毛衣/毛线衫)
Vest (Waistcoat——马甲)
Undershirt (Vest——汗衫)
Sneakers (Trainers——运动鞋)
Suspenders (Braces——吊带)
Galoshes (Wellington boots——橡胶套鞋)
Turtleneck (Polo neck——高领毛衣)
Bathing suit (Swimming costume——泳装)
Bath robe (Dressing gown——浴袍)
Diaper (Nappy——尿布)
三、食物和饮料
Cotton candy (Candy floss——棉花糖)
Candy (Chocolate/sweets——巧克力/糖果)
Cookie (Sweet biscuit——甜饼干)
Biscuit (Savoury scone——美味烤饼)
Soda (Fizzy drink. Can also be pop or Coke depending on the region——碳酸饮料，部分地区用来指汽水或可乐)
Chips (Crisps——薯片)
Jelly (Jam——果酱)
Jell-O (Jelly——果冻)
Cilantro (Coriander——香菜)
Flapjack (Can mean a pancake——可用来指薄烤饼)
Popsicle (Ice lolly——冰棍)
Zucchini (Courgette——西葫芦)
Eggplant (Aubergine——茄子)
Appetizer (Starter——开胃菜)
Take out (Take away food——外卖食物)
Get the check (Ask for the bill in a restaurant——在餐馆买单)
四、人物、地点和生活方式
Chick (Girl——女生) >>>资深留学顾问老师在线为您答疑
Dude (Boy——男生)
Redneck/hick (A derogatory term for someone who lives in a rural area——贬义词，用来指生活在农村地区的人)
Wheels (A vehicle, usually a car——交通工具，通常指汽车)
Parking lot (Place to park cars——停车场)
Sidewalk (Pavement——人行道)
Soccer (Football——足球)
Football (American football——橄榄球)
Elevator (Lift——电梯)
五、金钱
在美国，有许多词语可以用来指口袋里的钱。熟悉最常见的用法，就不怕自己给错钱啦!以下是关于钱的一些俚语用法：
A $5 bill can be referred as a ‘fin’, ‘fiver’ or ‘five-spot’.
用“fin”“fiver” 或 “five-spot”来指5美元钞票
A $10 bill is a ‘Hamilton’ or ‘sawbuck’.
用“Hamilton” 或 “sawbuck”来指10美元钞票
$20 can be a ‘Jackson’ or a ‘dub’.
用“Jackson” 或 “dub”来指20美元钞票
A $1 bill is either a ‘single’, ‘ace’ or ‘buck’.
用“single”、“ace” 或 “buck”来指1美元钞票
A $100 bill is known as a ‘Benjamin’, so called because a portrait of Benjamin Franklin is on the note.
用“Benjamin”来指100美元钞票，因为钞票上面印着本杰明·富兰克林的头像
To refer to $1000 Americans might say ‘a grand’, ‘a K’ (as in kilo) or ‘a large’.
用“a grand”、“a K”(“kilo”有“千”的意思) 或 “a large”来指1000美元
A nickel is a five cent coin.“Nickel”表示5美分
Dime means a 10 cent coin.“Dime”表示10美分
A quarter is 25 cents.“Quarter”表示25美分
美式英语中有大量的俚语用来表示美元，比如bucks、moolah、greenbacks、smackers和cheddar.
俚语（lǐyǔ），是指民间非正式、较口语的语句，是百姓在日常生活中总结出来的通俗易懂顺口的具有地方色彩的词语。地域性强，较生活化。俚语是一种非正式的语言，通常用在非正式的场合。有时俚语用以表达新鲜事物，或对旧事物赋以新的说法。

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