Qingdao, a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province, is planned to be a separate city or a sub-provincial city. It is an important coastal city and an international port city approved by the State Council and is also the economic center of Shandong Province.
翻译:青岛,山东省地级市,计划单列市、副省级市,是国务院批复确定的国家沿海重要中心城市、国际性港口城市,也是山东省经济中心。
Qingdao is located in the southeast coast of the Shandong Peninsula, in the eastern part of the Jiaodong Peninsula, in the forefront of the China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Zone.
翻译:青岛地处山东半岛东南部沿海,胶东半岛东部,中日韩自贸区的前沿地带.
It is close to the Yellow Sea and faces the Korean Peninsula across the sea. It is adjacent to Yantai in the northeast, Weifang in the west, and Rizhao in the southwest. It has a total area of 11,282 square kilometers and governs 7 districts and administers 3 county-level cities.
翻译:濒临黄海,隔海与朝鲜半岛相望,东北与烟台毗邻,西与潍坊相连,西南与日照接壤;总面积11282平方公里,辖7个区,代管3个县级市。
扩展资料:
青岛地区昔称胶澳。1891年(清光绪十七年)清政府议决在胶澳设防,青岛由此建置。翌年,调登州镇总兵章高元率部移驻胶澳。
1897年11月,德国以“巨野教案”为借口强占胶澳,并强迫清政府于1898年3月6日签订《胶澳租界条约》,胶澳沦为殖民地,山东也划入德国的势力范围。第一次世界大战爆发后,1914年11月,日本取代德国侵占胶澳,进行军事殖民统治。
第一次世界大战结束后,中国人民为收回青岛进行英勇斗争。1919年,由于青岛主权问题,引发著名的“五四”运动,迫使日本于1922年2月4日同中国政府签订《解决山东悬案条约》。
同年12月10日,中国收回胶澳,开为商埠,设立胶澳商埠督办公署,直属北洋政府。其行政区域与德胶澳租界地相同。1929年4月,南京国民政府接管胶澳商埠,同年7月设青岛特别市。1930年改称青岛市。
1938年1月,日本再次侵占青岛。1945年9月,国民党政府在美国支持下接收青岛,仍为特别市。
1949年6月2日,青岛解放。青岛解放后,改为山东省省辖市。1981年,被列为全国15个经济中心城市之一;1984年4月,被列为全国14个进一步对外开放的沿海港口城市之一。
1986年10月15日,被国务院正式批准在国家计划中实行单列,赋予省一级经济管理权限;1994年2月,被列为全国15个副省级城市之一。
参考资料来源:青岛政务网-青岛概况
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