八年级上册英语复习资料，人教版7~12单元的，要详细的

Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤

Unit 8
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren't.
3. What else did you do? 你还做了些什么？
☆ 核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡
2. have a good time 过得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者
☆ 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
Unit 9
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴
5. well-known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of … 在……岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目
join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of＋名词 因为
9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的
☆ 写作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描写人物

Unit 10
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
① 表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
② 常和将来的时间连用。如：
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 长大
3. at the same time 同时
4. read v. reader n. 读者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱
7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等词引导。
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想

Unit 11
☆ 句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can't. I have to go out.
☆ 核心知识
1. could you please … 你能……吗？/请你干……，好吗？
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清扫地板
6. stay out late 晚归
7. make one's bed 铺床
8. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. (不可数) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信

Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason's.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近；接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥，指导 leader n. 主唱人 指挥者
☆ 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点

7. how do you make a banana smoothie?

1. smoothie n.

2. blend v

3. turn on ------ turn off
want to do
would like to do
prefer to do
deside to do
like to do
love to do
hope to do
ask sb. to do
tell sb. to do
wish to do
promise to do
remember to do
forget to do
agree to do
be/get ready to do
stop to do
be going to do
be able to do
be about to do
be afraid to do
advice to do
suggest to do
be sure to do
think to do
trouble sb. to do
turn to do
try to do

finish doing
like doing
hate doing
enjoy doing
practice doing
keep on doing
stop doing
go on doing
consider doing
avoid doing
keep doing
feel like doing
can't help doing
suggest doing
quit doing
stop doing 动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。它在句中起的是名词、形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式是"to +动词原形",但to有时要省去。动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:

一。带to的不定式结构

1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。

2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.。例如:

Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特。

二。不带to的不定式结构

以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:

1.在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。例如:

You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。

It's cold outside. You'd better not go out.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

2.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如:

I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来。

3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。

"Why not+不带to的不定式"是Why don't you do…的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。例如:

Why not go with us？什么不和我们一起去呢?

Why not take a holiday? =Why don't you take a holiday? 为什么不休个假呢？

三。动词不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语：
To mast a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
To teach English is my favorite.教英语是我的爱好。
It's my pleasure to help you.很乐意帮助你。
动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。
It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目击者。

四。动词不定式作定语

不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。例如:

I have nothing to say on this question.对这个问题我无可奉告。

五。动词不定式作宾语

有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)。如果其中的宾语是不定式短语,则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,而将不定式短语(真正的宾语)放在宾语补足语之前。例如:

I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用。

We thought it wrong not to tell her.我们认为不告诉她是错误的。

六。动词不定式作宾语补足语

动词不定式作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点,学习时要注意以下三种情况:

1.作动词ask, like, tell等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to不可以省略。例如:

He asked me to talk about English study.他请我谈谈英语学习。

2.作使役动词let, have, make以及感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to要省略。例如:

The teacher made him say the word like this.老师让他像这样说这个单词。

3.作动词help的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to可以带,也可以不带。例如:

Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box？你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？

七。动词不定式作状语

动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中用作状语。

1.放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。例如: He stopped to have a rest.他停下来休息。

2.跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。例如:

I'm sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到很难过。

3.用在too... to...结构中。例如:

He is too young to understand all that.他太年轻了,不能理解这件事。

think about doing

10

4. I guess so.= I think so

5. That sounds about right. ?

6. probably adv. = maybe (p99)

7. what happened? (p99)

8. wake up (p99)

9. osaka 大阪 Midori 美岛莉

unit 8. how was your trip?

1. octopus (pl.) octopuses/octopi

2. gift = present

3. hang out

hang-----hung

hang---- hanged

4. at the end of

5. go for a drive

6. in the future (p52)

7. day off

unit 9 when was he born?

1. too…..to= so ….that

2. Brazil -------- Brazilian

Poland-------- polish------pole

3. chopin ?

Martina Hingis

David Beckham

Tiger Woods

Mozart

Ronaldo

Shirley Temple

4. start doing sth= start to do sth.= begin to do sth. -------- finish doing sth.

5. see sb do sth. (p56)

6. take part in = join

7. because of

8. major in

9. ITTF

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.

1. keep v.

2. grow up

3. a part-time job /a full-time job

4. at the same time

5. art exhibition

6. all over the world=around the world

7. send v. (p61)

8. New Year’s resolutions=New Year’s plans

9. over = more than

10. communicate with (p63)

unit 11 Could you please clean you room?

1. do chore

do the dishes

2. sweep=clean

3. take care of = look after

4. get a ride

5. hate to do sth = dislike to do sth.

6. laundry n.

7. invite sb. to …..

8. forget to do sth. forget doing sth.

remember to do sth.

9. go to a meeting.

Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?

1. deli= delicatessen

2. brown bread 粗面粉

3. washington. D.C. ( district of columbia)

washington state 西雅图

washington 宾西法尼亚

4. white house ?

Library of congress ?

Alice spring ?

The Great Depression ?

5. going Dutch

6. do a survey

7. juggle v. (p102)

有邮箱吗，我给发过去

我有这几节的课件，怎么给你呀。