今天光酱为大家带来的是英语写作的架构和技巧。
今天我们主要以应用文为例子给大家讲解,为什么选择应用文呢,他的用途大概是一些论文,需要说服别人,比较能考验逻辑性,也因为他用到最多,适用范围最广,我们应试要用的大部分都是这类文章。
首先,想要写出好的文章就必须了解该有的文章架构。应用文通常会分成3个部分:开头,正文和结论。其实很多的作文都是可以用这个模式去套用的。基本上只要有个开头,中间一个很主要的论点,然后一个结论,他就是一个很安全的陈述方式。
除此之外,文章里也需要陈述你对这个题目的论点,也就是文章的主旨。这个论点对于整篇文章也是相当重要的,因为他会直接出现在你的开头介绍之中,就是摆明自己的立场。
然后再正文也有一个黄金搭档,那就是我们所说的topic sentence,就是我们所说的主题句。这句话就像是每个段落的主旨一样,会带出这一段所要说的主要内容。这些内容的主要作用就是提出佐证,证明你的理由是对的,合理的。利用主题句的这种方式去开始点出主题,后面阐述你的想法。这样的一种写作方式可以非常清楚,非常有逻辑的表达自己的观点,然后也很好的阐述了为什么是这样的原因,也帮助你不会偏题。
最后就是结论啦,在写结论的时候,无论你是利用何等方式进行收尾的,都要记得带回去,重新说一下开头中我们的立场。但是,我是不建议大家利用复制粘贴的方式,一模一样的把它写一次。这里给大家带来一个小技巧,就是“换句话说”,就是相同意思的两句话,利用不同的词去阐述。
经过上面的介绍,最后给大家做一个总结,就是文章必须是开头介绍,正文,和结论。再来就是要善于表达自己的观点,用自己的观点,带出整片文章的重点。到了正文部分之后,每个段落的第一句话,记得要写上主题句,告诉大家,这段重点是什么。你也可以用实际的例子支持你的论点。这样让整篇文章看起来更有说服力。最后就是在结尾记得要重复阐述一遍开头的观点,但是不要原封不动的抄,而是利用换句话说,让他有另外的面貌。以上这些都是英语写作的基本原则,他能在任何的作文题目当中引导你一种写文章的方式。不过在英文写作时候要用什么句型和单词,这个则是要通过你们的练习才能学习到了。
在大原则下,多写多阅读,多活用句型和单词,这就是英文作文进步的小窍门。
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