1. catch hold of 抓住
2. get hold of 握，抓住
3. hold…back 阻止
4. hold one’s head high 昂首，趾高气昂
5. hold up 举起
6. take hold of 握，抓住
7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸，不出声
8. hold a meeting 举行会议
9. hold out 伸出
Keep
1. keep a record 作记录
2. keep (hold) back 阻止
3. Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事
4. keep…out of… 使……不进入
5. keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续
6. keep up with 跟上
7. keep in touch with 与……联系
8. keep fit 保持健康
Look
1. have a look = take a look 看
2. look down upon 看不起，轻视
3. look back upon 回顾
4. look into 调查
5. look after 照顾
6. look around = look about 环顾四周
7. look at 看
8. look for 寻找
9. look forward to 盼望
10. look on 旁观，看待
11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看
12. look through 通过……看，浏览，检查，复习
13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询
Make
1. make a promise 答应，允诺
2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通
3. make a decision 做出决定
4. make a plan for 为……做计划
5. make fun of 取笑某人
6. make sure of 确信，确定
7. make clothes 缝衣服
8. make money 赚钱
9. make a noise 吵闹
10. make a face 做鬼脸
11. make trouble 惹麻烦
12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友
13. make progress 取得进步
14. make a mistake 犯错误
15. make up one’s mind 拿定主意
16. make a speech 发表演讲
17. make a note 记录
18. make a reply 答复
19. make a discovery 发现
20. make a start 动身
21. make an apology 道歉
22. be made in 由（某产地）制造
23. be made (up) of 由……组成（构成）
24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补
25. make a good effort 做出很大努力
26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵
Put
1. put away 放好，收起来
2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息
3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入
4. put off 延期
5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）
6. put on performances 演出
7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重
8. put out 扑灭，熄灭
9. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于……之中
10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造
Take
1. take a look (at) 看一下
2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车
3. take part in 参加，参与
4. take an action 采取行动
5. take away 拿走
6. take back 带回，收回
7. take down 拿下
8. take off 脱下，起飞
9. take on 呈现
10. take…out 把……拿出来
11. take possession of 占有，拥有
12. take place 发生
13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)
14. take sides (in) 站在……一边
15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣
16. take…by surprise 使……吃惊
17. take charge 掌管，负责
18. take in one’s arm （拥）抱
19. take pride in 以……自豪
20. take one’s seat就座
Turn
1. turn into (turn…into) 把……变成……
2. turn off 关上（灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等）
3. turn to 转到，翻到
4. turn against 背叛
5. turn away 把……打发走
6. turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）
7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（灯火等）
8. turn down 关小，调低
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