编译原理对符号表进行操作有哪些

如题所述

//----------------------------符号表---------------------------------------
//预定义
struct snode;
struct stable;
//符号表结点
struct snode
{
string text; //符号名称
string type; //符号类型
union {int ival;double rval;}value; //值------------
int offset; //偏移量
snode *nextn; //指向下一个节点
stable *header; //指向下属符号表的表头
};
//符号表表头
struct stable
{
stable *previous; //指向先前创建的符号表表头
snode *firstnode; //指向第一个结点
stable *ifnoelements;//如果此表为空，则用它指向下一个表头
};

//当前表头
stable *currtab;
//建立新表，返回表头指针
//参数：当前的节点的表头
stable *mktable(stable *previous)
{
stable *newtable =new stable;
newtable->previous=previous;
newtable->ifnoelements=0;
newtable->firstnode=0;
if(previous->firstnode==0)
{
previous->ifnoelements=newtable;
}
else
{
snode* ininode=previous->firstnode;
while(ininode->nextn!=0)
{
ininode=ininode->nextn;
}
ininode->header=newtable;
}

currtab=newtable;
return newtable;
}
//在node指向的符号表中为text建立一个新表项，返回新建立的结点
//参数：node为当前的节点的表头，text名称，type类型，offset偏移
snode *enter(stable *table,string text,string type,int offset,double value)
{

//创建节点
snode *newnode = new snode;
newnode->text=text;
newnode->type=type;
newnode->offset=offset;
newnode->nextn=0;
newnode->header=0;
if(type=="int")
{
newnode->value.ival=value;
}
else if(type=="real")
{
newnode->value.rval=value;
}

//判断此表是否无元素
if(currtab->firstnode==0)
{
currtab->firstnode=newnode;
currtab->ifnoelements=0;
}
else
{
snode* addnode=currtab->firstnode;
while(addnode->nextn!=0)
{
addnode=addnode->nextn;
}
addnode->nextn=newnode;
}

return newnode;
}
//初始化符号表，返回表头节点
void inittab()
{
stable *initable = new stable;
initable->firstnode=0;
initable->previous=0;
initable->ifnoelements=0;
currtab=initable;
}
//查找指针，表示结果
snode *searchresult;
//查找变量，返回指向该变量的指针
//查找变量，返回指向该变量的指针
snode* search(string name)
{
//检查表是否空
bool isempty=true;
stable* checktab=currtab;
if(checktab->firstnode!=0)
{isempty=false;}
while(checktab->previous!=0)
{
if(checktab->firstnode!=0)
{isempty=false;}
checktab=checktab->previous;
}
if(checktab->firstnode!=0)
{isempty=false;}
if(isempty)
{
return 0;
}
snode* lastnode;
if(currtab->firstnode==0)
{
//移到非空的表头
stable* notnullhead=currtab;
while(notnullhead->firstnode==0)
{
notnullhead=notnullhead->previous;
}
snode* tmpnode=notnullhead->firstnode;
//移到最后的元素
while(tmpnode->nextn!=0)
{
tmpnode=tmpnode->nextn;
}
lastnode=tmpnode;
}
else
{
lastnode=currtab->firstnode;
while(lastnode->nextn!=0)
{
lastnode=lastnode->nextn;
}
}
//移到表头
stable* fronttab=currtab;
while(fronttab->previous!=0)
{
fronttab=fronttab->previous;
}
snode* nownode=0;
while(nownode!=lastnode)
{
while(fronttab->ifnoelements!=0)
{
fronttab=fronttab->ifnoelements;
}
nownode=fronttab->firstnode;
while(nownode->nextn!=0)
{
if(nownode->text==name)
{
searchresult=nownode;
return searchresult;
}
nownode=nownode->nextn;
}
if(nownode->text==name)
{
searchresult=nownode;
return searchresult;
}
fronttab=nownode->header;
}
if(nownode->text==name)
{
searchresult=nownode;
return searchresult;
}
return 0;
}

//消毁符号表
void delNode()
{
//more codes here......
}

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