急!急!非常急!麻烦各位英语牛人帮忙啊!!!翻译下面这几段的机械类的英语,在线等,在线等,急用!
要求: 要比较专业的翻译,不要用机器翻译的,谢谢啦~~~~~~
The sample for the research was selected from Croatian Agency for Supervision of Financial Services database (www.hanfa.hr) and periodical reports of the Zagreb Stock Exchange (www.zse.hr) and Varazdin Stock Exchange (www.vse.hr). Annual financial reports of 200 Croatian listed companies in succession from 2000 to 2006 were reviewed and companies were selected in sample according to the following criteria:
1. Companies that have less than 100 shareholders and the initial capital less than 30,000,000.00 HRK (approx. 4,000,000.00 EUR) were excluded from the sample - in compliance with the definition of public joint stock companies in article 1 14 of Law on Securities Market (Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia No. 84/2002)
2. A company had to be listed on the ZSE for at least five years and its annual financial reports had to be available in the data basis for the period of 2000 to 2006.
3. A company mustn't be a financial institution or in insurance company sector
First criterion provides a relatively homogenous sample according to company size. Second criterion is in compliance with similar relevant researches (e.g. Beaver, 1966; Altman and Hotchkiss, 2006), where a 5-year observation period is used. Third criterion is also consistent with similar relevant researches (e.g. Ohlson, 1980; Mossman et al, 1998) where financial institutions and insurance companies were excluded from the sample because of assets' structure differences.
In line with similar research, companies were divided into two groups according to the set criterion - net residual profit, calculated as difference between net profit and market value of owner's equity. A company was classified as good if net residual profit was higher than 0 and contrary, if net residual profit was lower than 0, a company was classified as bad. This boundary value of ratio was defined based on the assumption that investors seek companies with higher return than the alternative, relatively risk-free investment.
Formulas with nested functions were defined so 12 accrual ratios and 13 cash flow ratios were calculated for each of the companies in the sample. Detail description of ratios is shown in the table below:
Finally, before the research was conducted, sample was divided into two parts with LFG - Lagged Fibonacci Generator pseudorandom number generator: estimate sample and validate sample. According to relevant literature, (Sharma and Iselin, 2003; Murty and Misra, 2004; Neophytou and Mar Molinero, 2004), prognostic value of the model is improved in this way.
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求教高人!请问如下的会计专业名词如何翻译?急!
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