怎样区分英语句子里面的状语和定语

简单的说：定语是修饰名词或代词的，是能解释出“...的”的意思的。
而状语则是修饰动词（也就是谓语）、形容词还有副词的，表达的意思也相对于定语的“...的”要来的丰富得多！

具体区分如下：

I.状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的。
主要由副词担任。此外，形容词、介词短语、名词词组、动词不定式短语、分词短语及状语从句都可以作状语
主要的功用有：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
位置：一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中
1.副词一般在句子中做状语．
He speaks English very well. （very well)
He is playing under the tree.(under the tree)

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.(to see you).

3.介词短语
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.(in the past)
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(Ten years ago)
The boy was praised for his bravery.(for his bravery)

4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.(When she was 12 years old)
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.(If I am not busy tomorrow)

5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.(Having had a quarrel with his wife)
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.(Inhibited in one direction)

II.定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任。此外，名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。
形容词作定语：
The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。
数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。
There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。
代词或名词所有格作定语：
His boy needs Tom\'s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。
There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
介词短语作定语：
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。
名词作定语：
The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
副词作定语：
The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。
不定式作定语：
The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。
There is nothing to do today./今天没有事要做。
分词（短语）作定语：
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的。
There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。
定语从句：
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语可以修饰名词
状语则修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子

就好比，定语相当于形容词，状语相当于副词
定语修饰名词，而状语可以表示时间、地点、条件之类

(1)a paper flower(名词作定语)
(2)my book(代词作定语)
(3)a tall boy(形容词作定语)
(4)people here(副词作定语)
(5)five students(数词作定语)
(6)homework to do(动词不定式作定语)
(7)a swimming pool(动名词作定语)
(8)a dancing girl(现在分词作定语)
(9)food bought in the market(过去分词 短语作定语)
(10)the picture on the wall(介词短语作定语)

(1)I got home tired and sleepy.(形容词作伴随状语)
(2)He writes carefully.(副词作状语)
(3)He came here to see me.(不定式作状语)
(4)The students came out of the classroom,talking and laughing.(现在分词作状语)
(5)Given more time,we can do it better.(过去分词作状语)
(6)I saw him in the street.(介词短语作状语)

一.英语中用来修饰名词或代词的叫作定语,由名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,介词短语来充当.
eg:(1)a paper flower(名词作定语)
(2)my book(代词作定语)
(3)a tall boy(形容词作定语)
(4)people here(副词作定语)
(5)five students(数词作定语)
(6)homework to do(动词不定式作定语)
(7)a swimming pool(动名词作定语)
(8)a dancing girl(现在分词作定语)
(9)food bought in the market(过去分词 短语作定语)
(10)the picture on the wall(介词短语作定语)
二.在英语中用来修饰动词,形容词,副词,整个句子的中心叫做状语.由形容词,副词,不定式.现在分词,过去分词,介词短语来充当.
eg:(1)I got home tired and sleepy.(形容词作伴随状语)
(2)He writes carefully.(副词作状语)
(3)He came here to see me.(不定式作状语)
(4)The students came out of the classroom,talking and laughing.(现在分词作状语)
(5)Given more time,we can do it better.(过去分词作状语)
(6)I saw him in the street.(介词短语作状语)
记得采纳哦

放在名词前或者名词后的形容词，分词，介词短语，一句话叫作定语。an interesting story 形容词在名词前，定语，the girl in red 介词短语在名词后，定语。追答

状语是副词，介词短语，一句话放在动词前或者后，或在一句话前或者后。

often go there 在动词前，study hard 在动词后，When I was young, I knew it was difficult to earn money. 一句话前边， He answered as if he knew everything. 一句话后。

不明白之处请及时追问。

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people are all working hard.中的all是状语还是定语

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