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1. æè²ç±»ä¼åæ¬ä¸äºä»ä¹å
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æ¯é¢ï¼It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)
æ示ï¼æ¬é¢å´ç»æè²ç两大åè½æ¥å±å¼(个人ä¸ç¤¾ä¼)ï¼åå¤å¥½è¿ç¯æç« ï¼å³å¯åºä»æè²ç±»è¯é¢ä¸çæ大åæ¯âæè²çåè½ï¼åå°ä»¥ä¸ååºä¸åã对äºç¤¾ä¼è§åº¦ï¼å¯ä»¥ä»ä¿è¿ç»æµåå±ãå¢å 社ä¼æµå¨æ§(social mobility)ãç»´æ¤ç¤¾ä¼ç¨³å®è¿å 个æ¹é¢æ¥å±å¼ï¼å¯¹äºä¸ªäººï¼å¯ä»¥åæ¹åæ维模å¼ãæå©äºå°±ä¸å便å©çæ´»æ¥åã
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2. å¦æ ¡çç§ç®è°æ¥éæ©ï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)
æ示ï¼è¿ç±»é¢ç®éåççç¥å°±æ¯âåæ¹å¤âï¼å 为é¢ç®ä¸æä¾ç两ç§éæ©å¾å¾é½æ¯é误çã
åé¢1ï¼æ¿åºé课or èå¸é课ï¼å¦çéæ©ææçç§ç®oræ ¹æ®å
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åé¢2ï¼è¦ä¸è¦å¦å½é
æ°é»ï¼è¦ä¸è¦å¦åå²ï¼è¦ä¸è¦ä¸å¦é¶æ®µå°±å¦ä¹ å¤è¯ï¼è¦ä¸è¦å¦æ°å¦å²å¦è¿ç±»çç§ç®ï¼
3. ä»ä¹æ ·çæå¦æ¹å¼æ好ï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)
æ示ï¼è¿ç¨æè²æ大ç好å¤ï¼å°±å¨äºä¸ä¸ªanyï¼anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺ç¹æ¯ç¼ºä¹å¸çä¹é´ä»¥åå¦çä¹é´çinteraction, 缺ä¹æå¸çmoral guidance, å 为没æä½è²è¯¾ä¸ä¹
åçµèåï¼ä¼å¼åå¥åº·é®é¢ã
åé¢ï¼ç§ç«å¦æ ¡å¥½ä¸å¥½?çå¦å¥½ä¸å¥½?è¦ä¸è¦åå¿«æ
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4. è°æ¥ä¸ºå¦è´¹ä¹°åï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)
æ示ï¼è¿äºè¯é¢é½æä¸ä¸ªå
±åçç¹å¾ï¼é«çæè²åªå¯¹å¦çèªå·±æ好å¤ï¼å æ¤å¦çåºå½èªè¡ä¸ºé«çæè²ä¹°åãè¿ç±»é¢ç®çåæ³é常æè§å¾ï¼å
驳æ¥è¿ç§çç±ï¼å交代å¦çèªå·±æ¯ä»å¦è´¹çåæå°±å¯ä»¥äºã
åé¢ï¼æ¿åºè¦ä¸ºå¦çä¹°ååï¼(缺ç¹æ¯ç»æ¿åºå¸¦æ¥ç»æµè´æ
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5. å©å们è¦ä¸è¦åå 社ä¼å®è·µï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)
æ示ï¼gap year好å¤å°±æ¯åç§è½åçé»ç¼ï¼ç¼ºç¹å°±æ¯å®¹æåå°ç¤¾ä¼æ¶ä¹ çå½±åï¼è¯¯å
¥æ§éã
åé¢ï¼è¦ä¸è¦åå æ å¿ç¤¾ä¼å³å¨?è¦ä¸è¦æ¯ä¸å»åæé»ç¼ï¼è¦ä¸è¦ä»å°è¿ç¦»ç¶æ¯å±
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6. 家åºæè²
æ¯é¢ï¼Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)
æ示ï¼åä¸ä¸åèªç好å¤å°±å¯ä»¥äºï¼æåçç»è®ºæ¯æ©å¹´çæ¶åè¦ææä»ä»¬æ辨æ¯éï¼å¯¹äºåéçäºæ
è¦æ©ç½ï¼ä½æ¯ä¹è¦éå¯èæ¢è®©å
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åé¢ï¼ç©·äººå®¶çå©åæ¯å¦æ©å½å®¶ï¼å®¶é¿æ¯å¦åºè¯¥ä¸ºäºå²å°å©çç¯ç½ªè´è´£ï¼è¦ä¸è¦æå°å©è¶æ©éå°å¦æ ¡å»ï¼èå¸å¯¹å¿ç«¥çæºåå社ä¼åå±æèµ·çä½ç¨å¤§äºå®¶é¿åï¼åé¾äººåå(peer pressure)çå©å¼ï¼
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1. ç¯å¢ä¿æ¤è°æ¥è´è´£ï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)
æ示ï¼ä¸ç®¡é¢ç®æä¹åºï¼æ°¸è¿è®°å¾å½é
åä½ãä¼ä¸ãæ¿åºã个人ï¼é½å¯ä»¥ä¸ºç¯å¢ä¿æ¤ååºèªå·±çåªåãæ以ï¼ä½ è¦åå¤çå
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¬å¸å个人ï¼èä¸æ¯æ¿åºï¼å¯ä»¥ä¿æ¤ç¯å¢ï¼åæå?å¾å¤äººç¥éç¯å¢ä¿æ¤å¾éè¦ï¼ä½æ¯èªå·±å´ä¸éåä»»ä½è¡å¨ï¼è¿æ¯ä¸ºä»ä¹ï¼
2. å¨ç©éè¦ä¿æ¤åï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)
æ示ï¼è¿ç±»é¢åéå驳æ¥çåæ³æ¥åï¼å
驳æ¥è¿æ¯æµªè´¹é±ï¼å 为å¨å¨ç©ä¸è±çé±å¯ä»¥éè¿åå±æ
游ä¸æ¥å¾å°è¡¥å¿ãç¶åååå¨ç©ä¿æ¤çæä¹ã
åé¢ï¼è¦ä¸è¦è¿è¡å¨ç©å®éªï¼è¦ä¸è¦æå¨ç©å
³å¨å¨ç©åéï¼è¦ä¸è¦åå¨ç©çèï¼äººä»¬å¯ä»¥éåä»ä¹æªæ½æ¥ä¿æ¤çç¨çå¨æ¤ç©ç©ç§ï¼
3. åå¾é®é¢æä¹åï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Many people say that we have developed into a âthrow-awayâ culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)
æ示ï¼è¿éé¢ç®åºè¯¥å´ç»âä¸æ¬¡æ§æåâ产ççåå ãåæå解å³æ¹æ³æ¥å±å¼ãåå ï¼å¯¹äºæ¹ä¾¿ãå«çç追æ±ãåæï¼ç ´åæ°´æºã污æåå°ã污æ空æ°ã解å³æ¹æ³ï¼ä¸ä¸ªRï¼reduce, reuse, recycleã
åé¢ï¼æ¶è´¹åçå¢å ä¼å¯¼è´èªç¶ç¯å¢çç ´åï¼åå å解å³æ¹æ³æ¯ä»ä¹ï¼
4. èªç¶èµæºå¦ä½ä¿æ¤ï¼
æ¯é¢ï¼Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)ã
æ示ï¼è¿éé¢ç®é®çæ¯æ°è½æºalternative energyçä¼ç¼ºç¹ãä¼ç¹ï¼åä¹ä¸å°½ç¨ä¹ä¸ç«inexhaustibleï¼æ´ç¯ä¿environmentally-friendly, 缺ç¹ï¼æ ¸è½nuclear powerä¼å¼åå®å
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ï¼æ°´è½hydropowerä¼ç ´åçæç¯å¢upset the ecological balance, 太é³è½solar power ææ¬å¤ªé«ï¼é£è½wind powerä¼äº§ç次声波污æinfrasonic wave.
åé¢ï¼æ·¡æ°´èµæºå¦ä½ä¿æ¤ï¼æ¯ä»ä¹åå 导è´äºç³æ²¹ã森æåæ·¡æ°´èµæºçç´§å¼ ï¼å¦ä½è§£å³ï¼è§£å³ç¯å¢é®é¢çæä½³æ¹æ³æ¯æé«ç³æ²¹çä»·æ ¼åï¼(æ¤é¢å·²è¢«å8æ¶å½)
5. 交éå·¥å
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æ¯é¢ï¼One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several yearsâ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)
æ示ï¼è¿éé¢ç®æ¯ç»å
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æèè¯ä¸åºç°ãé¢ç®ä¸ççç±æææ¾çé»è¾æ¼æ´ï¼å 为é£æºæ¿è½½çä¹å®¢æ°éåè¡é©¶çè·ç¦»è¦è¿å¤§äºæ±½è½¦ï¼å æ¤å
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6. é£åå®å
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æ¯é¢ï¼Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)
æ示ï¼å·¥åååä¸factory farmingæé«äºå产åç产éï¼ä½ä¹ç¥¸å®³æ ç©·ãæ¯å¦å¤§è§æ¨¡å·æ´åå¦è¥æchemical fertiliserååè¯pesticideï¼éä¸å¼å
»æ®battery farmingä¼ä¾µå®³å¨ç©æå©ï¼ä¹ä½¿å¾èç±»å®å
¨åå°å¨èã转åºå é£ågenetically modified foodè½ç¶æ¹åäºé£ç©çåè´¨å产éï¼ä½æ¯ç ´åçæ平衡ï¼å¯¹äººä½å¥åº·æææ½å¨çå¨èã
åé¢ï¼é¿è·ç¦»è¿è¾(空è¿)é£åç好åï¼ç§ææ¹åé£åç好åã
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1. ç°ä»£é讯ç§æ
æ¯é¢1ï¼People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)
æ示ï¼è¿éé¢ç®æ¯ç»å
¸çç§æç±»è¯é¢ï¼å 为è¿éâæ è¸å交æâçé¢ç®æµç¼©äºç½ç»è´ç©ãçµè§è´ç©ãç½ç»é¶è¡ï¼ATMèªå©é¶è¡ãææºé¶è¡ãçµè¯ä¼è®®ãè§é¢ä¼è®®çå¤ç§è¯é¢ï¼æ¯å¤§å®¶å¿
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æ¯é¢2ï¼Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)
æ示ï¼âè¿ç¨ä¸çâtelecommuteä¹æ¯ä¸ä¸ªéç¹è¯é¢ï¼å¯¹äºåå·¥åé主å½ç¶é½æ好å¤ã
2. ç°ä»£åªä½(çµè§ãçµèãææº)
æ¯é¢1ï¼ Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)
æ示ï¼è¿éè¯é¢æ¶µçäºçµè§ãè§é¢åçµè游æç好å¤ä¸åå¤ï¼å¯ä»¥å¤ç»ä¹ ã
æ¯é¢2ï¼There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)
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åé¢ï¼è¦ä¸è¦é¼å±å¿ç«¥ççµè§ï¼ççµè§åç©æ¸¸æ对å°å©ã家åºå社ä¼æä»ä¹å½±åï¼ææ ·è§£å³?çµèä¸è½å¸®å©å¿ç«¥å¦ä¹ ï¼åªä¼é æ身å¿ä¼¤å®³ï¼ä½ åæåï¼å¦ä½é¼å±è年人使ç¨ææºåçµè?ææºå¯¹äºä¸ªäººå社ä¼ç好å¤ä¸åå¤æ¯ä»ä¹ï¼
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æ¯é¢ï¼Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)
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