The relationship between social discomfort and social phobia has been an issue of debate. Earlier research has held that the two terms describe different degrees of the same property (e.g. Turner, Beidel & Townsley, 1990). Indeed, Furmark (2000) suggested that shyness – as a personality trait associated with discomfort in social situations – and social phobia have many common hallmarks, though shyness characterizes a wider and more heterogeneous category of individuals. Definitions of shyness include discomfort, anxiety, excess self-awareness and failure to participate appropriately in social situations, leading to social inhibition and withdrawal that prevents the individual from reaching their interpersonal or professional goals (Crozier, 1979; Henderson & Zimbardo, 2005; Pilkonis, 1977a, 1977b). Thus, there may be no qualitative difference between social discomfort associated with shyness, and social phobia. In the present work we assume instead that the two may be seen as different levels of intensity of the same experience and embrace Rapee and Spence’s (2004) model of a continuum for social anxiety.At the lowest end, low levels of social anxiety entail a wish to be positively appreciated by others, which nevertheless does not prevent social activities. Further on is placed moderate social anxiety, described as shyness causing some social discomfort and social avoidance.
请帮忙翻译成中文啊,(不要机器翻的),谢了.
无效认证领土 6 英方
英语翻译,不要直译不要机翻,尽量意译,谢谢
以不断创新的产品、可靠的质量、优质有效的服务,满足客户的需要。质量是我们的生命。Fulfill the clients' demand with continuous product of innovation, reliable quality, excellent service 我们以客户满意度作为衡量一切工作的准绳。We regard the satisfaction of the clients as the first and unique ...
请各位帮忙翻译一下这篇文章 谢谢了!不要机翻!
第二天一大早,至少十五位农民带着自己的工具、开着卡车来到Voytas家的田地里。他们不请自来。Keith解释道:“这是个小社区,都不知道消息是怎么传开的,但就是这样了。”人太多了,以至于Keith不得不婉拒一些人的帮助。邻居们帮着收了玉米和大豆,并种了麦子。他们劳作到天黑之后,早上六点才收工。...
【急】英文翻译(不要机器翻的)!!!
谢谢你的回答,我现在在一个没有电话能够使用的地方。我很欣慰能够读到你(估计是你的回信)。虽然我觉得很抱歉但我必须告诉你,是你的信让我重新燃起了一丝希望,对不起让我的烦恼打扰你,可是我希望你可以明白你(serras是什么意思?没这个字啊)可以拯救我。在Lise的陪伴下,我去过马里(在巴马科)...
请帮忙翻译成中文啊,(不要机器翻的),谢了.
美国的中小学校非常看重孩子们的学习兴趣。他们提倡尊重每个孩子的性格、习惯、喜好,鼓励孩子的一切想像和创造能力。这与我们中国的教育大不一样,我们中国,从孩子进入学校的第一天起,就把一个公认的标准放置在孩子眼前,让孩子们死记硬背,千差万异的孩子都要按照这个标准被剪裁、被驯化。一个是要...
求英语高手帮我把中文译成英文 (手工翻译,拒绝机器软件翻译)
最后翻出来听,then find them and listen 才发觉原来留下的都是自己喜欢的音乐类型.and realise that all the ones left are all your favourite styles 不要再单一的听某种音乐类型,don't just listen to a single type anymore 你了解多元化的音乐,you need to understand multi types of musica...
高手进,有难度,英译中,翻译好的我加分! 不要机器翻的!我在线等!
5.another wave of eastern European labour could soon be on the way to the white cliffs.(这句重点看怎么翻译white cliffs, 因为有典故的,不能直译,我想请教看看怎么翻好.)另一股从东方袭来的欧洲劳动力浪潮很快就会到达白崖地区。6. First Great Western Rail Company 第一大西铁路公司 (Great ...
请用英语帮我翻译一下,不要软件翻的,谢谢
千万不要乘坐电梯。NEVER use an elevator.请求特殊帮助 Requests for special care 请在入住时通知酒店接待处,或入住后尽快与酒店接待处联系。Please notify the front desk about any special needs upon arrival or as soon as you can after your arrival.保障安全的做法 Safety Checks 请您在离开...
麻烦英语高手给翻译一段话,不胜感激!机翻者请自重!
"Wanhe" company comes from the Dalian "Renhe"combine,in order to improve the operation and the group needs for estabiling . Company's main business is building materials, run distribution business purchasing. And our Group has been operating in the construction industry for many years...
帮助翻译下面一段文字,中文翻英文,谢绝机器翻译!谢谢!
近年来,随着信息技术行业(Information Technology)的日新月异,电子数码设备的发展以手持化、无线化、微型化、便捷化为目标而不断演进。以无线局域网(WLAN)技术为例,从最初的笔记本内置Wireless无线网卡到后来的台式电脑加装无线网卡,发展至今,手机内置WIFI功能成为主流并间接促成了移动运营商投入大量人力...