C#，目前最好的字符串加密和解密的算法是什么？

如题所述

无所谓什么最好不好，都有一定的局限，你可以加上一些自己的处理，就会比较好了，呵呵，附上我自己用的加密解密方法：
/// <summary>
/// 使用DES加密指定字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptStr">待加密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥(最大长度8)</param>
/// <param name="IV">初始化向量(最大长度8)</param>
/// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
public static string DESEncrypt(string encryptStr,string key,string IV)
{
//将key和IV处理成8个字符
key += "12345678";
IV += "12345678";
key = key.Substring(0,8);
IV = IV.Substring(0,8);

SymmetricAlgorithm sa;
ICryptoTransform ict;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;

sa = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
sa.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
sa.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV);
ict = sa.CreateEncryptor();

byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptStr);

ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ict, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();

cs.Close();

//加上一些干扰字符
string retVal = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
System.Random ra = new Random();

for (int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
int radNum = ra.Next(36);
char radChr = Convert.ToChar(radNum + 65);//生成一个随机字符

retVal = retVal.Substring(0,2*i+1) + radChr.ToString() + retVal.Substring(2*i+1);
}

return retVal;
}

/// <summary>
/// 使用DES解密指定字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encryptedValue">待解密的字符串</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥(最大长度8)</param>
/// <param name="IV">初始化向量(最大长度8)</param>
/// <returns>解密后的字符串</returns>
public static string DESDecrypt(string encryptedValue,string key,string IV)
{
//去掉干扰字符
string tmp = encryptedValue;
if (tmp.Length < 16)
{
return "";
}

for (int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
tmp = tmp.Substring(0,i+1) + tmp.Substring(i+2);
}
encryptedValue = tmp;

//将key和IV处理成8个字符
key += "12345678";
IV += "12345678";
key = key.Substring(0,8);
IV = IV.Substring(0,8);

SymmetricAlgorithm sa;
ICryptoTransform ict;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;

try
{
sa = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
sa.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
sa.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IV);
ict = sa.CreateDecryptor();

byt = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedValue);

ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ict, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();

cs.Close();

return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
catch (System.Exception)
{
return "";
}

}

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