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Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.
At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.
Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.
Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.
At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.
Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.
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第1个回答 2011-12-09
曹操, Meng De, can print, Han, Pei country Qiao County (now Anhui Bozhou) people. Chinese Eastern Han Dynasty famous military strategist, statesman and poet, three times Wei Guo 's founder and chief architect for the king, after. His son Cao Pi later became the emperor, after respect him as Emperor Wu wei. Cao Cao life campaign, for the national uniform as soon as possible, in the north of extensive cultivation, irrigation, for the agricultural production at that time to restore a certain role; secondly, he meritocratic, breaking the family pedigree conception, restrain despot, the rule of the region's economic recovery and development. In addition, he is also proficient in the art of war," a little grandson solution"," on the ground" to" Meng de book" and other books. As a generation of hero, he is proficient in temperament, good poetry, to express political ambition, and reflected at the end of the Chinese people's suffering in life, generous desolate.
In 184 A.D. when Cao Cao Yu Hanmo turbans jaunes uprising after the make one's mark, was one of eight captain West, participated in the world war against Dong Zhuo 's vassal. After the death of Dong Zhuo, the development of its forces alone, freely in troubled times, fight north and south, has defeated Li Que Lv Bu in Xuzhou, Huainan, Yuan Shu, and Zhang Xiu accepted the surrender.
Cao Cao in the Northern Dynasty, start construction irrigation works, solve the problem of lack of rations, to agriculture production to restore a certain role; meritocratic, your landlord class in the lower figure, restrain despot, strengthening the centralization of state power. The rule of the region's economic recovery and development. Elite law, the" little grandson solution"," on the ground", to" Meng de book" and other books. Good poetry," Artemisia in line"," view of the sea" and other poems, express their own political ambitions, and reflects the end of Han people suffering in life, the magnificent spirit, generous desolate. Prose also refreshing and clean. Works are" set" Emperor Wu wei. In the political and military aspects, Cao Cao destroyed many separatist forces, unified much of northern China region, and a series of policies implemented to restore economic production and social order, Wei Liguo laid the foundation of cao. Literature, in Cao Cao father and son to drive next formation to" three" ( Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi ) as the representative of Jian'an literature, history say" Jian'an strength of character", his poetry to generous tragic to see, in the literary history has left a glorious pen.
In 184 A.D. when Cao Cao Yu Hanmo turbans jaunes uprising after the make one's mark, was one of eight captain West, participated in the world war against Dong Zhuo 's vassal. After the death of Dong Zhuo, the development of its forces alone, freely in troubled times, fight north and south, has defeated Li Que Lv Bu in Xuzhou, Huainan, Yuan Shu, and Zhang Xiu accepted the surrender.
Cao Cao in the Northern Dynasty, start construction irrigation works, solve the problem of lack of rations, to agriculture production to restore a certain role; meritocratic, your landlord class in the lower figure, restrain despot, strengthening the centralization of state power. The rule of the region's economic recovery and development. Elite law, the" little grandson solution"," on the ground", to" Meng de book" and other books. Good poetry," Artemisia in line"," view of the sea" and other poems, express their own political ambitions, and reflects the end of Han people suffering in life, the magnificent spirit, generous desolate. Prose also refreshing and clean. Works are" set" Emperor Wu wei. In the political and military aspects, Cao Cao destroyed many separatist forces, unified much of northern China region, and a series of policies implemented to restore economic production and social order, Wei Liguo laid the foundation of cao. Literature, in Cao Cao father and son to drive next formation to" three" ( Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi ) as the representative of Jian'an literature, history say" Jian'an strength of character", his poetry to generous tragic to see, in the literary history has left a glorious pen.
第2个回答 2011-12-19
...Liu Bang- Founder of The Han Dynasty By Kevin Mar, 20, 2005 1 ...
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