主动形式表被动的单词有哪些

如题所述

(1)wash,
write,
sell,
clean,
watch,
measure,
seem,
prove,
appear,
read,
write,
act,
cut,
draw,
open....
(2)系动词:feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),
become,
get
,等等。
以上是常用的。其实很多动词都可以用主动形式表示被动意义。有些动词既可以用主动形式,也可以用被动形式表达被动的意义。什么情况下用主动形式,什么情况下用被动形式呢?
当我们要表示实际发生的动作时,用被动形式。如:
The
coat
was
washed
by
me.
The
book
was
sold
yesterday.
I've
just
measured
the
length
of
the
wood.
我刚刚量了这根木头的长度。
当我们只表达某物的特点,而没有实际的动作时,用主动形式。如:
The
coat
washes
easily.这件衣服好洗。
The
books
sell
quickly.这些书卖得快。
The
wood
measures
10
meters
in
length.这根木头10米长。
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第1个回答  2019-11-23
被动形式表主动意义,常见的用被动形式表主动意义的词或词组有以下这些:
1.be
seated坐着,就座,相当于seat
oneself。如:
he
is
seated
on
a
bench.→
he
seats
himself
on
a
bench.
他坐在凳子上。
please
be
seated,ladies
and
gentlemen!
女士们,先生们,请就座!
2.be
hidden躲藏,相当于hide
oneself。如:
he
was
hidden
behind
the
door.
→he
hid
himself
behind
the
door.他藏在门后。
3.be
lost迷路。如:
he
was
lost
in
the
forest.
他在森林里迷路了。
4.be
drunk喝醉
5.be
dressed穿着。如:
the
girl
was
dressed
in
a
red
short
skirt.这个女孩穿着一件红色的短裙。
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