(1)wash,
write,
sell,
clean,
watch,
measure,
seem,
prove,
appear,
read,
write,
act,
cut,
draw,
open....
(2)
系动词:feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),
become,
get
,等等。
以上是常用的。其实很多动词都可以用主动形式表示被动意义。有些动词既可以用主动形式,也可以用被动形式表达被动的意义。什么情况下用主动形式,什么情况下用被动形式呢?
当我们要表示实际发生的动作时,用被动形式。如:
The
coat
was
washed
by
me.
The
book
was
sold
yesterday.
I've
just
measured
the
length
of
the
wood.
我刚刚量了这根木头的长度。
当我们只表达某物的特点,而没有实际的动作时,用主动形式。如:
The
coat
washes
easily.这件衣服好洗。
The
books
sell
quickly.这些书卖得快。
The
wood
measures
10
meters
in
length.这根木头10米长。