java怎么对list进行排序

如题所述

1,使用Comparator 接口

Student类 结构如下:(省略getter,setter方法)

public class Student {
/***
* 姓名
*/
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
/***
* 考试得分
*/
private int score;

//省略getter,setter方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", score=" + score
+ "]";
}

}

测试方法:

@Test
public void test_ListComparator(){
List<Student>students=new ArrayList<Student>();
Student stu=null;
stu=new Student();
stu.setName("whuang");
stu.setAge(12);
stu.setScore(80);
students.add(stu);

stu=new Student();
stu.setName("rong");
stu.setAge(11);
stu.setScore(90);
students.add(stu);

stu=new Student();
stu.setName("zhu");
stu.setAge(15);
stu.setScore(100);
students.add(stu);

Collections.sort(students,new SystemHWUtil. ListComparator(true,"age"));
System.out.println(students);

}

运行结果:

[Student [name=rong, age=11, score=90], Student [name=whuang, age=12, score=80], Student [name=zhu, age=15, score=100]]

核心类:

public static class ListComparator implements Comparator{
/***
* 是否转化为Int之后再比较
*/
private boolean isConvertInteger;
/***
* 对哪个列进行排序
*/
private String comparedProperty;
public ListComparator(boolean isConvertInteger,String comparedProperty) {
super();
this.isConvertInteger = isConvertInteger;
this.comparedProperty=comparedProperty;
}
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
if(null!=o1&&null!=o2)
{
try {
Object obj1=ReflectHWUtils.getObjectValue(o1, comparedProperty);
Object obj2=ReflectHWUtils.getObjectValue(o2, comparedProperty);
if(isConvertInteger){
int num1;
int num2;
if(obj1 instanceof Integer){
num1=(Integer)obj1;
num2=(Integer)obj2;
}else{
num1=Integer.parseInt(obj1.toString());
num2=Integer.parseInt(obj2.toString());
}
if(num1>num2){
return 1;
}else if(num1<num2){
return -1;
}else{
return 0;
}
}else{
return obj1.toString().compareTo(obj2.toString());
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0/*等于*/;
}
}

2,可以指定是升序还是降序

实例:

@Test
public void test_ListComparator(){
List<Student>students=new ArrayList<Student>();
Student stu=null;
stu=new Student();
stu.setName("whuang");
stu.setAge(12);
stu.setScore(80);
students.add(stu);

stu=new Student();
stu.setName("rong");
stu.setAge(11);
stu.setScore(90);
students.add(stu);

stu=new Student();
stu.setName("zhu");
stu.setAge(15);
stu.setScore(100);
students.add(stu);
SortList<Student> sortList = new SortList<Student>();
sortList.Sort(students, "getAge", "asc");
System.out.println(students);

}

注意:sortList.Sort 的第二个参数是方法名,不是成员变量名.

核心代码

package com.common.util;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class SortList<E> {
public void Sort(List<E> list, final String method, final String sort) {
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator() {
public int compare(Object a, Object b) {
int ret = 0;
try {
Method m1 = ((E) a).getClass().getMethod(method, null);
Method m2 = ((E) b).getClass().getMethod(method, null);
if (sort != null && "desc".equals(sort))// 倒序
ret = m2.invoke(((E) b), null).toString()
.compareTo(m1.invoke(((E) a), null).toString());
else
// 正序
ret = m1.invoke(((E) a), null).toString()
.compareTo(m2.invoke(((E) b), null).toString());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
System.out.println(ne);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ie) {
System.out.println(ie);
} catch (InvocationTargetException it) {
System.out.println(it);
}
return ret;
}
});
}
}

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