非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词
1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：
（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
（2）都可以被状语修饰：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：
He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）
We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）
Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）
（4）都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）
We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）
We being League member, the work was well done.
（现在分词的逻辑主语）
2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：
（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
（4）谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：
（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
（2）都可以被状语修饰：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：
He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）
We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）
Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）
（4）都可以有逻辑主语
They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）
We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）
We being League member, the work was well done.
（现在分词的逻辑主语）
2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：
（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
（2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
（3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
（4）谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
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第1个回答 2013-06-23
1）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old
2）状语： in order to
A．目的状语：She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English.
to
注：in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。
B．原因状语： I’m glad to see you . 注：这种“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其不定式有时也可视为宾语，如：He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here.
C．结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。
3）主语：To master a foreign language is very important.
4）主语补足语There are two books to be read
5）宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first.
I didn�0�7t notice them come in.
2）状语： in order to
A．目的状语：She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English.
to
注：in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。
B．原因状语： I’m glad to see you . 注：这种“be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其不定式有时也可视为宾语，如：He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here.
C．结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。
3）主语：To master a foreign language is very important.
4）主语补足语There are two books to be read
5）宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first.
I didn�0�7t notice them come in.
第2个回答 2013-06-23
非谓语动词作定语造句
my grandfather,reading a newspaper in the sofa,is over 80.
非谓语动词作状语造句
the girl,absorbed in an interesting book,is my sister
非谓语动词作主语造句
reading too much benefits our mind.
非谓语动词作主语补足语造句
this novel,being interesing,is worth reading
非谓语动词作宾语补足语造句
he found himself surrounded by many people when he woke up.本回答被网友采纳
my grandfather,reading a newspaper in the sofa,is over 80.
非谓语动词作状语造句
the girl,absorbed in an interesting book,is my sister
非谓语动词作主语造句
reading too much benefits our mind.
非谓语动词作主语补足语造句
this novel,being interesing,is worth reading
非谓语动词作宾语补足语造句
he found himself surrounded by many people when he woke up.本回答被网友采纳
