用英文介绍俄罗斯的国家历史、文化、风土人情等

如题所述

中文:俄罗斯独特的民俗风情"英文在下面喔"

俄罗斯人对酒怀有一种特殊的情结。女士们一般喜欢喝香槟酒和果酒,而伏特加则是男士们的至爱。俄罗斯人喜欢喝纯粹的白酒,并喜欢大杯大杯地豪饮下去。这是他们豪爽浪漫、不拘小节性格的反映。

俄罗斯有用面包和盐迎接贵客的习惯。一进酒店,就见两个象从童话里走出来的盛装俄罗斯姑娘款款走上前,她们亲切地行礼,然后递给你一块圆面包,面包上边放着一个小盐缸。您撕下一小块面包,沾上盐吃了。用面包和盐接待客人,是因为盐在历史上是很昂贵的,沿袭至今,表示对贵客的友好和尊重。

套偶或套娃是俄罗斯最典型、最普及的民间工艺品之一。套偶是用彩色油漆加以描绘,大多穿传统的俄罗斯民间服饰,包着头巾,提着小花篮,煞是鲜艳可爱。套娃的价格随着木头的质量和制作工艺的精细程度不同,便宜的有1至3美元。

俄罗斯的人名常常令中国人头痛,俄罗斯的姓名全部由名字,父称和姓三部分组成,又有小名,爱称和呢称,名字相当于中国人的大名,即正式名字。大名与小名,爱称是相互对应的。在实际交流中,直呼大名是非常必要的。苏联时期,最常用的称呼是同志和公民,而如今,男士和女士则是常用的,“母申娜”即男人,男士的读音,“接物什嘎”则是女士,姑娘、小姐的称呼。从十几岁到五、六十岁都可以用,对上了年纪的女性,千万别叫人家老奶奶“巴布什嘎”,那是极不礼貌的,俄罗斯怕别人说她老。对小伙子,可直呼“年轻人”。

礼仪方面,送鲜花是最佳的礼物,可一定要记住,送花一定要送单数。巧克力则是万能的礼物,价值不必太高,正应了“礼轻情义重”。中国人若给亲戚朋友带礼物,木套娃娃是首选。木套娃娃也叫“玛特辽什卡”,是由小到大一层一层套起来的。大披肩、木雕制品,军服、军用水壶、纪念章、水晶制品,以及望远镜,夜视仪、工艺手表、怀表等。大个的还有俄式茶饮。俄制的伏特加酒也是上好的礼物。

英语:Russia's unique folk customsThe russians on wine have a special complex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is men's most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit. A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russia's most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft. Set of accidentally is using color paint describe, mostly to wear traditional Russian folk dress wrapped head scarf, carrying a-tisket, very bright and lovely. Sets conditions price with wood quality and production process, fine different degree of cheap has $1 to $3.Russia's names always make Chinese headache, Russia's name all by name, the father says and last name three components, and have great gabito, nickname and say, name is equivalent to the Chinese name, namely formal name. Name and great gabito, nickname is mutual correspond. In the actual exchange, to keep shout name is very necessary. The Soviet period, most commonly called a comrade and citizen, and nowadays, men and women are common, "mother ShenNa" namely man, man pronunciation, "connect content assorted honk" is a lady, girl, miss titles. The teen years to five, sixty years old, can use for older women, don't call somebody else granny "ba bush quack,", that is highly polite, Russia are afraid of being said she old. For boys, can keep shout "youth".Etiquette, send a flower is the greatest of gifts, but must remember, flower must send singular. Chocolate is universal gift, value needn't too high, should be "that counts. Chinese if give relatives and friends to bring a gift, wood set of dolls are preferred. Wood of doll also called "matvey, liao assorted card", is small to large layer sets up. Shawl, wood products, uniforms, the military kettle, mementoes, crystal products, as well as telescopes, night-vision goggles, craft watches, pocket watch, etc. Large and Russian tea drink. Of Russian of vodka is the best gift.
温馨提示:内容为网友见解,仅供参考
第1个回答  2013-04-22
Russia

Russia is a country in northern Eurasia.It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders withNorway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk, and the U.S. state of Alaska across theBering Strait. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. Russia is also the world's ninth most populous nation with 143 million people as of 2012.Extending across the whole of northern Asia, Russia spans nine time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources and is the largest producer of oil and natural gas globally. Russia has the world's largest forest reserves. Its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's liquid fresh water, 20% in Lake Baikalalone.
The nation's history began with that of the East Slavs, who emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire,[16] beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that definedRussian culture for the next millennium.Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde.The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde, and came to dominate the cultural and political legacy of Kievan Rus'. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become theRussian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland in Europe to Alaska in North America.
Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Soviet Union, the world's first constitutionally socialist state and a recognized superpower,which played a decisive role in the Allied victory inWorld War II.The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world'sfirst human spaceflight. The Russian Federation became the successor state of the Russian SFSR following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and is recognized as the continuing legal personality of the All-Union state.
The Russian economy is the world's eighth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity, with the 3rd largestnominal military budget. Russia is one of the world's fastest growing major economies. It is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power and a permanent member of theUnited Nations Security Council, a member of the G8, G20, the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Eurasian Economic Community, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and is the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
The name Russia is derived from Rus, a medieval state populated mostly by the East Slavs. However, this proper name became more prominent in the later history, and the country typically was called by its inhabitants "Русская Земля" (russkaya zemlya) which could be translated as "Russian Land" or "Land of Rus'". In order to distinguish this state from other states derived from it, it is denoted as Kievan Rus' by modern historiography. The name Rus itself comes from Rus people, a group of Varangians (possibly Swedish Vikings) who founded the state of Rus (Русь).
An old Latin version of the name Rus' was Ruthenia, mostly applied to the western and southern regions of Rus' that were adjacent to Catholic Europe. The current name of the country, Россия (Rossiya), comes from the Byzantine Greek designation of the Kievan Rus', Ρωσσία Rossía—spelt Ρωσία (Rosía pronounced [roˈsia]) inModern Greek.
第2个回答  2013-04-22
Russia , also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Российская Федерация, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia,Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,China, Mongolia, and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk, and the U.S.state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is thelargest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. Russia is also the world's ninth most populous nation with 143 million people as of 2012. Extending across the whole ofnorthern Asia, Russia spans nine time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. Russia has the world's largest reserves of mineral and energy resources and is the largest producer of oil andnatural gas globally. Russia has the world's largest forest reserves. Its lakes contain approximately one-quarter of the world's liquid fresh water, 20% in Lake Baikal alone.
The nation's history began with that of the East Slavs, who emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, themedieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium.Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde. The Grand Duchy of Moscowgradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde, and came to dominate the cultural and political legacy of Kievan Rus'. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland in Europe to Alaska in North America.
Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Soviet Union, the world's first constitutionally socialist state and a recognized superpower, which played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human spaceflight. The Russian Federation became the successor state of the Russian SFSR following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and is recognized as the continuing legal personality of the All-Union state.
The Russian economy is the world's eighth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity, with the 3rd largest nominal military budget. Russia is one of the world's fastest growing major economies. It is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a member of the G8, G20, the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Eurasian Economic Community, the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and is the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
摘自维基百科
第3个回答  2018-12-03
整体还可以,谢谢了!😘😘😘

用英文介绍俄罗斯的国家历史、文化、风土人情等
Russia Russia is a country in northern Eurasia.It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders withNorway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, ...

俄罗斯风土人情介绍
俄罗斯,又称俄罗斯联邦(俄语:Российская Федерация,英语:Russian Federation),(俄语:Россия,英语:Russia)、简称俄联邦、俄国。是由22个自治共和国、46个州、9个边疆区、4个自治区、1个自治州、3个联邦直辖市组成的联邦半总统制共和国。位于亚欧大陆北部,地...

用英文介绍俄罗斯的国家历史、文化、风土人情等
英语:Russia's unique folk customsThe russians on wine have a special plex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is men's most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section ...

求关于俄罗斯 人文,历史,地理,风土人情,习俗,名人。。。的书。。。急...
俄罗斯历史始于起源于东欧草原上的东斯拉夫人,亦是后来的俄罗斯人、乌克兰人和白俄罗斯人的共同祖先。基辅罗斯是东斯拉夫人建立的第一个国家。988年开始,东正教(基督教的东部分支)从拜占庭帝国传入基辅罗斯,由此拉开了拜占庭和斯拉夫文化的融合,并最终形成了占据未来700年时间的俄罗斯文化。13世纪初,基辅罗斯被蒙古人占领...

有关俄罗斯的风俗习惯和风土人情
一个民族的风俗习惯是展现其民族文化特征和内涵的主要内容之一。俄国是个多神教的国家,988年罗斯受洗,基督教取代多神教,而基督教三大教派之一的东正教在俄罗斯则是最大和最有影响的宗教,俄罗斯人主要信奉东正教。据统计,目前全世界约有东正教徒一亿五千万人,仅前苏联就有八千多万人,占前苏联人口的30%...

俄罗斯风土人情---文化、饮食与习俗特色
宗教文化东正教是俄罗斯的主导宗教,影响深远,体现在建筑(如圣彼得堡的救主教堂和莫斯科的金顶大教堂)和艺术领域。俄罗斯的节日如清明节、复活节,均深受东正教影响。饮食文化俄罗斯饮食以高热量食物为主,如红菜汤、鱼子酱、烤牛肉和酸奶,酒类如伏特加和库尔斯克布鲁特,且注重社交礼仪,如正式场合的餐具摆放...

俄罗斯的特产 风土人情 地理位置 世界之最 国家谜语的地理信息
俄罗斯的特产 风土人情 地理位置 世界之最 国家谜语的地理信息 5 尽量多一点谢谢十分感谢或者是别的人所众知的国家(除了中国)... 尽量多一点 谢谢 十分感谢或者是别的人所众知的国家(除了中国) 展开  我来答 分享 微信扫一扫 网络繁忙请稍后重试 新浪微博 QQ空间 举报 浏览1163 次 可选中1个或多...

莫斯科的风土人情有那些?
俄罗斯人迎接贵宾时会使用面包加盐的传统礼仪,这源于古俄罗斯时期盐的珍贵性,面包则象征着富裕和地位。客人会先亲吻面包,然后掰下一小块,撒上盐品尝,以表达感激之情。俄罗斯人喜欢喝加糖、蜂蜜或果酱的红茶,俄罗斯的饮茶文化历史悠久,早在18世纪就有专门生产茶具的城市,其中图拉因其茶炊而闻名。

俄罗斯的风土人情是怎么样的?
在城市中生活的俄罗斯人都是穿西装、套裙。但要去拜访俄罗斯人的时候,进门后为了表达礼貌我们应该自觉的摘下墨镜,脱下帽子、手套以及外套。简介 俄罗斯人对酒怀有一种特殊的情结。女士们一般喜欢喝香槟酒和果酒,而伏特加则是男士们的至爱。俄罗斯人喜欢喝纯粹的白酒,并喜欢大杯大杯地豪饮下去。这是...

俄罗斯 地理位置 气候条件 风土人情 自然资源 旅游景点
对老年人、陌生人(儿童除外)和领导人则称“您”。对儿童可直呼其名,而对老年人、陌生人和领导人则应呼其名字加父称。目前在俄罗斯“先生”、“同志”、“公民”三种称呼并存。一般在商业机构、新闻媒体和官方机构中人们习惯相互称“先生”;以前在苏联时期普遍使用的“同志”,现在仍然在国营企业、...

相似回答