如何配置vimrc

看了网上的很多现成的vimrc，感觉看不懂，各位有没有谁能给我份教程什么的能够教一个新手配置vimrc的？或者一个详细教程的网址链接也行。在此不胜感激涕零点乐队·····

vimrc的存放位置：
系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc"
用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc"
用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc"
系统 gvimrc 文件: "$VIM/gvimrc"
用户 gvimrc 文件: "$HOME/.gvimrc"
系统菜单文件: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim"
$VIM 预设值: "/usr/share/vim"

vimrc文件内容：

"是否兼容VI，compatible为兼容，nocompatible为不完全兼容
"如果设置为compatible，则tab将不会变成空格
set nocompatible

source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
"设置鼠标运行模式为WINDOWS模式
behave mswin

" Multi-encoding setting, MUST BE IN THE BEGINNING OF .vimrc!
"
if has("multi_byte")
" When 'fileencodings' starts with 'ucs-bom', don't do this manually
"set bomb
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese,taiwan,japan,korea,latin1
" CJK environment detection and corresponding setting
if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"
" Simplified Chinese, on Unix euc-cn, on MS-Windows cp936
set encoding=chinese
set termencoding=chinese
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=chinese
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"
" Traditional Chinese, on Unix euc-tw, on MS-Windows cp950
set encoding=taiwan
set termencoding=taiwan
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=taiwan
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"
" Japanese, on Unix euc-jp, on MS-Windows cp932
set encoding=japan
set termencoding=japan
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=japan
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"
" Korean on Unix euc-kr, on MS-Windows cp949
set encoding=korea
set termencoding=korea
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=korea
endif
endif
" Detect UTF-8 locale, and override CJK setting if needed
if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
set encoding=utf-8
endif
else
echoerr 'Sorry, this version of (g)Vim was not compiled with "multi_byte"'
endif

"解决菜单乱码
set encoding=utf-8
"fileencodings需要注意顺序，前面的字符集应该比后面的字符集大
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
set langmenu=zh_CN.utf-8
set imcmdline
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

"解决consle输出乱码
language messages zh_CN.utf-8

"自动检测文件类型并加载相应的设置，snipMate插件需要打开这个配置选项
filetype plugin indent on

"语法高亮
syntax on

"自动缩进
set autoindent
"设置 Backspace 和 Delete 的灵活程度，backspace=2 则没有任何限制
"设置在哪些模式下使用鼠标功能，mouse=a 表示所有模式
set mouse=a
set backspace=2
"不自动换行
set nowrap
"设置超过100字符自动换行
"set textwidth=100
"设置超过100列的字符带下划线
"au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>100v.\+', -1)
"syn match out80 /\%80v./ containedin=ALL
"hi out80 guifg=white guibg=red
"智能对齐方式
set smartindent
"一个tab是4个字符
set tabstop=4
"按一次tab前进4个字符
set softtabstop=4
"用空格代替tab
set expandtab
"设置自动缩进
set ai!
"缩进的字符个数
set cindent shiftwidth=4
"set autoindent shiftwidth=2

"设置折叠模式
set foldcolumn=4
"光标遇到折叠，折叠就打开
"set foldopen=all
"移开折叠时自动关闭折叠
"set foldclose=all
"zf zo zc zd zr zm zR zM zn zi zN
"依缩进折叠
" manual 手工定义折叠
" indent 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠
" expr 用表达式来定义折叠
" syntax 用语法高亮来定义折叠
" diff 对没有更改的文本进行折叠
" marker 对文中的标志折叠
set foldmethod=syntax
"启动时不要自动折叠代码
set foldlevel=100
"依标记折叠
set foldmethod=marker

"显示行号
set number

"打开光标的行列位置显示功能
set ruler

"显示中文引号
set ambiwidth=double

"行高亮
set cursorline
"列高亮，与函数列表有冲突
set cursorcolumn

"设置命令行的高度
set cmdheight=2

"高亮搜索的关键字
set hlsearch

"搜索忽略大小写
set ignorecase

"设置命令历史行数
set history=100

"启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
"set shortmess=atI

"不要闪烁
"set novisualbell

"显示TAB健
set list
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-

"高亮字符，让其不受100列限制
":highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=grey guifg=white
":match OverLength '\%101v.*'

"设置VIM状态栏
set laststatus=2 "显示状态栏(默认值为1, 无法显示状态栏)
set statusline=
set statusline+=%2*%-3.3n%0*\ " buffer number
set statusline+=%f\ " file name
set statusline+=%h%1*%m%r%w%0* " flag
set statusline+=[
if v:version >= 600
set statusline+=%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:'none'}, " filetype
set statusline+=%{&fileencoding}, " encoding
endif
set statusline+=%{&fileformat}] " file format
set statusline+=%= " right align
"set statusline+=%2*0x%-8B\ " current char
set statusline+=0x%-8B\ " current char
set statusline+=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %<%P " offset
if filereadable(expand("$VIM/vimfiles/plugin/vimbuddy.vim"))
set statusline+=\ %{VimBuddy()} " vim buddy
endif
"状态行颜色
"highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
"highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White

"设置路径,多个路径用逗号分隔
set path=.,"E:/Web/htdocs",,

"去掉有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nocp

"增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu

"执行 Vim 缺省提供的 .vimrc 文件的示例，包含了打开语法加亮显示等最常用的功能
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim

"缺省不产生备份文件
set nobackup
"在输入括号时光标会短暂地跳到与之相匹配的括号处，不影响输入
set showmatch
"正确地处理中文字符的折行和拼接
set formatoptions+=mM

"设定文件浏览器目录为当前目录
set bsdir=buffer
"自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
set autochdir
"自动重新加载外部修改内容
"set autoread

"使PHP识别EOT字符串
hi link phpheredoc string

"允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区
set hidden

"选中一段文字并全文搜索这段文字
vmap <silent> ,/ y/<C-R>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>
vmap <silent> ,? y?<C-R>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>

"进入当前编辑的文件的目录
autocmd BufEnter * exec "cd %:p:h"

"保存文件的格式顺序
set fileformats=dos,unix

"配色
"colorscheme peacock_light
colorscheme peacock_desert

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