急求南京市初三英语总复习资料!

我现在初三了,想好好复习英语,我学的是fun with english 这个版本的,急求一些复习资料!!要关于短语,重点句型哥哥单元的语法这些!能帮的上的就帮帮吧!谢谢!!最好能把资料总结到Microsoft Word 文档这个里面,也方便点,谢谢!!!

称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they 宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them ⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs ③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。 2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。 如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room) 3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。如:You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构: enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自) help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) 练习题 1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think. A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them 2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his (二) 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义 修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.= 用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here. 2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass. 3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. 4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday. (三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题 A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important (四)另外,还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another 1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。 any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句 ① Will y 五连词 1.并列连词 both…and 既~又~谓语用复数动词 neither…nor 既不~也不~含否定意义,(就近原则)谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。 either…or… “或者 …或者…”“不是…就是…” and“和” 连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时,两个动词时态应一致。 but “但是” 表转折,不能与 though 同时出现在句中。 or “或者”在否定句中,并列句中的列举常用 or,而不用 and。 Eg: I have brothers and sisters.(否) I don't have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters. 2.引导宾语从句的连词 陈述句:that 可省略 一般疑问句:if /whether “是否” 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 3.引导原因状从的有:because (不能与so同时出现在句中) 4.引导时间状语从句的连词: A. when(当…时候),as soon as…(一…就),not…until(直到…才),after(在…之后),引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 Eg: I won't leave until he comes back. B. since(自从…以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 Eg:We haven't met each other since she left here last year. C. while(当…时候,一边…一边…)它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。 Eg: My father came in while I was doing my homework. 5.引导条件状语从句的连词: if “如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。请区别于if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定 eg:1)I don't know if it ____ (rain) tomorrow. 2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the hills. 3)Joan and Mary haven't seen each other_____they left school five years ago. A.as B.before C.after D.since 六合成形容词英语中有许多种形式的合成形容词,仅在初中阶段需要学习使用的就达九种。现分述如下: 1.数词+单数名词。如:20-minute 20分钟的 It's 20-minute walk.步行20分钟的路程。 second-class 二等的 That's the second-class room. 那是个二等房间。 500-word 五百字的 This is a 500-word composition. 这是一篇五百字的文章。 2.数词+单数名词+形容词。如:8-year-old 八岁的 Mr Green has an 8-year-old child. 格林先生有个八岁的孩子。 3.数词+名词的ed形式。如:three-legged 三条腿的 Tom bought a three-legged table yesterday. 昨天汤姆买了一张三条腿的桌子。 4.形容词+名词。如: round-trip来回的;往返的 Do you need a round-trip ticket﹖ 你想要一张往返的车票吗? part-time 非全部工作时间的;兼职的He found a part-time job. 他找到了一份额外的工作。 5.形容词+名词的ed形式。如:kind-hearted 好心的 Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. 圣诞老人的心肠非常好。 6.名词+过去分词。如:man-made人造的 China has sent up many man-made satellites. 中国已发射了许多人造卫星。 7.名词+名词的ed形式。如:glass-topped带有玻璃罩的 I want to own a glass-topped table. 我想要一张带有玻璃罩的桌子。 8.副词+过去分词。如:so-called所谓的 I don't like those so-called singers. 我不喜欢那些所谓的歌星。 9.副词+副词。如:so-so马马虎虎;不好不坏的 My English is just so-so. 我的英语很一般。. Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______. (foreign) 前缀 例词 派生词 un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly im-“不” possible impossible 后缀 例词 派生词 -er“人” teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner drive driver(以e结尾,-r) run runner(重读闭音节,双写-er) win winner travel traveller -or“人” invent inventor visit visitor -ly(副词后缀) bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly 特例: true - truly terrible - terribly possible - possibly -ful(形容词后缀) care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful -y (形容词后缀) rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy(以e结尾,去e,加-y) snow snowy sun sunny (双写,加-y) wind windy -ion(名词后缀) invent invention operate operation -ness(名词后缀) busy business good goodness 一些特例: 动词 形容词 动词 现在分词转化为名词 sleep asleep boat boating die dead build building enjoy enjoyable begin beginning cross crossing 名词 形容词 meet meeting friend friendly turn turning south southern shop shopping wool woolen danger
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