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Faced with the rapid development of knowledge-based economy and the challenges of economic globalization, the party and the state made a "use information technology to stimulate industrialization, and actively promote information technology in all walks of life the extensive application of" a major decision. At present, Chinese enterprises awareness of information technology also markedly improved, the process is speeding up information, enterprise information work in improving the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises is a great potential. China Enterprise Information building can be broadly classified into two models: One is the background of macro-management of the "top-down" mode, for example, the tobacco industry, telecommunications and banking information of the building. These enterprises in the beginning of the building, unable to possible future changes make clear preparations for the predictable and therefore the building of the special emphasis that the IT system's stability and consistency, the system lacks flexibility and applicability, in the face of increasingly frequent and Profound changes in the business, its adaptability inevitably stretched the other one is the "bottom-up" model. In an enterprise, a variety of systems, multiple applications co-exist. Today is the financial software, tomorrow is ERP, a few days is the SCM, CRM. "A department of a server," the phenomenon can be found everywhere, which also caused internal formation of a variety of different forms of "information islands", enterprises can not guarantee the consistency of data, timely information sharing and feedback difficult. "Information islands" makes a lot of information resources can not fully play its due role, and low efficiency, it has become a construction enterprise information hindered the further development of the biggest obstacles.
In order to resolve these issues, enterprises must establish a flexible, rapid response to customer support infrastructure, it can be inclusive of existing applications and to meet the future needs of customers and business needs. And other enterprise information architecture methods, service-oriented enterprise information architecture (SOA-Service-Oriented Architecture) allows enterprise information system has become more flexible, faster to respond to business needs, thereby achieving better operational flexibility , So that enterprises can quickly make the changes effective response and use change to gain competitive advantage.本回答被提问者采纳

Facing the knowledge economy swift and violent development and the
economical globalization challenge, the party and the country has made
"by the information impetus industrialization, positively advances the
information technology widely to apply" in all the various trades and
occupations the significant decision-making. Presently, Chinese
enterprise's information consciousness also obviously enhances, the
information process is speeding up, the enterprise information work is
enhancing the productivity and the enterprise competitive ability
aspect is forming the huge potential. The Chinese enterprise
information construction approximately may divide into two kind of
models: One kind is has the macroscopic control background "from the
top downward the" model, for example tobacco industry,
telecommunication industry and banking industry information
construction and so on. These enterprises at the beginning of the
system construction, are unable the change which will possibly occur
to the future to make the clear foresight and the preparation,
therefore time system construction specially emphasized the IT system
the stability and the uniformity, the system will lack the flexibility
and the serviceability, facing will be day by day frequent and the
also profound service change, its strain capacity unavoidably will
have too many problems to tackle; Another kind is the "from bottow to
top" model. In an enterprise, many kinds of is systematic, many
applications coexists. Today is financial software, tomorrow will be
ERP, again will cross several days also is SCM, CRM. "a department
server" phenomenon everywhere, this also created the enterprise
interior to form each kind of different form "information isolated
island", the business data uniformity has been unable to guarantee,
information prompt sharing, fed back difficultly. "information
isolated island" causes the function which the massive information
resource cannot fully display should have, the efficiency to be low,
this already became the biggest barrier which the hindrance enterprise
information construction further developed. Wants the thorough
settlement above question, the enterprise to have to establish to be
flexible, the fast response client support foundation paradigm, it
will be allowed to contain the existing application and to satisfy the
future the client demand and the service demand. Compares with other
enterprise information paradigm methods, (SOA-Service-Oriented
Architecture) can let the enterprise information system face the
service enterprise information paradigm change has the elasticity, can
quickly respond the service demand, thus implements the better service
flexibility, enables the enterprise to make the valid response to the
fast change, and using changes obtains the competitive advantage.