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噪音是许多学科所研究的课题，也是环境心理学的主要课题，主要研究噪音与心理和行为的关系问题。从心理学观点看，噪音是使人感到不愉快的声音。对噪音的体 验往往因人而异，有些声音被某些人体验为音乐，却被另外一些人体验为噪音。研究表明，与强噪音有关的生理唤起会干扰工作，但是人们也能很快适应不致引起身 体损害的噪音，一旦适应了，噪音就不再干扰工作。、
噪音是否可控，是噪音影响的一个因素，如果人们认为噪音是他们所能控制的，那么噪音对其工作的破坏性影响就较小；反之，就较大。
人们习惯于噪音工作条件，并不意味着噪音对他们不起作用了。适应于噪音的儿童可能会丧失某些辨别声音的能力，从而导致阅读能力受损。适应于噪音环境也可能使人的注意力狭窄，对他人需要不敏感。噪音被消除后的较长时间内仍对认识功能发生不良影响，尤其是不可控制的噪音，影响更明显。
从心理学角度看，拥挤与密度既有联系，又有区别。拥挤是主观体验，密度则是指一定空间内的客观人数。密度大并非总是不愉快的，而拥挤却总是令人不快的。
空气污染对身体健康的影响早已引起人们的注意，但其心理后果却刚刚引起重视。1979年罗顿等人的研究表明，在某些条件下，空气污染可引起消极心情和侵犯行为。
一些研究表明，温度与暴力行为有关，夏日的高温可引起暴力行为增加。但是当温度达到一定点时再升高则不导致暴力行为而导致嗜睡。温度也与人际吸引有关，在高温室内的被试者比在常温室内的被试者易于对他人作出不友好的评价。
第1个回答 2012-04-10
Noise is many subjects research topic, also is the main topics of the environmental psychology, the main research noise and the problem of the relationship between the psychology and the behavior. From a psychological perspective, noise is uncomfortable voice. The noise of the body check often vary from person to person, some of the sound was some people experience for music, but also some people experience as the noise. Research shows that, with strong noise about physiological arouse can interfere with the work, but people also can quickly adapt to the body will not be caused damage to the body noise, once used to the noise interference will no longer work. ,
Whether noise control, and is one of the noise impact factors, if people think that noise is their control, so the work of the noise were less destructive impact; Conversely, it is larger.
People used to noise working conditions, does not mean that the noise they doesn't work. Adapted to the noise of the children may lose some distinction of sound ability, which can lead to reading ability damage. Adapted to the noise environment can make people's attention is narrow, the needs of others not sensitive. Noise is eliminated after a long time to understand the still function in adverse impact, especially not control of noise and affect more obvious.
From the psychology Angle, crowded and density are ties, and difference. Crowded is subjective experience, density is refers to the number of space in certain objective. Density is not always an unpleasant, and crowded but always unpleasant.
Air pollution can affect the health of body has drawn people's attention, but the psychological consequences is just cause attention. 1979 years of Saul's research shows that, under certain conditions, air pollution can cause negative mood and aggression.
Some research shows that the temperature and the violence, the high temperature of summer can cause violence increased. But when the temperature reached at a given point and increased again is not lead to violence and cause drowsiness. Temperature also and interpersonal attract relevant, in the high temperature indoor be tried in the normal indoor be than those of other people try to make not friendly evaluation.
Whether noise control, and is one of the noise impact factors, if people think that noise is their control, so the work of the noise were less destructive impact; Conversely, it is larger.
People used to noise working conditions, does not mean that the noise they doesn't work. Adapted to the noise of the children may lose some distinction of sound ability, which can lead to reading ability damage. Adapted to the noise environment can make people's attention is narrow, the needs of others not sensitive. Noise is eliminated after a long time to understand the still function in adverse impact, especially not control of noise and affect more obvious.
From the psychology Angle, crowded and density are ties, and difference. Crowded is subjective experience, density is refers to the number of space in certain objective. Density is not always an unpleasant, and crowded but always unpleasant.
Air pollution can affect the health of body has drawn people's attention, but the psychological consequences is just cause attention. 1979 years of Saul's research shows that, under certain conditions, air pollution can cause negative mood and aggression.
Some research shows that the temperature and the violence, the high temperature of summer can cause violence increased. But when the temperature reached at a given point and increased again is not lead to violence and cause drowsiness. Temperature also and interpersonal attract relevant, in the high temperature indoor be tried in the normal indoor be than those of other people try to make not friendly evaluation.
第2个回答 2012-03-29
Noise is many subjects research topic, also is the main topics of the environmental psychology, the main research noise and the problem of the relationship between the psychology and the behavior. From a psychological perspective, noise is uncomfortable voice. The noise of the body check often vary from person to person, some of the sound was some people experience for music, but also some people experience as the noise. Research shows that, with strong noise about physiological arouse can interfere with the work, but people also can quickly adapt to the body will not be caused damage to the body noise, once used to the noise interference will no longer work. ,
Whether noise control, and is one of the noise impact factors, if people think that noise is their control, so the work of the noise were less destructive impact; Conversely, it is larger.
People used to noise working conditions, does not mean that the noise they doesn't work. Adapted to the noise of the children may lose some distinction of sound ability, which can lead to reading ability damage. Adapted to the noise environment can make people's attention is narrow, the needs of others not sensitive. Noise is eliminated after a long time to understand the still function in adverse impact, especially not control of noise and affect more obvious.
From the psychology Angle, crowded and density are ties, and difference. Crowded is subjective experience, density is refers to the number of space in certain objective. Density is not always an unpleasant, and crowded but always unpleasant.
Air pollution can affect the health of body has drawn people's attention, but the psychological consequences is just cause attention. 1979 years of Saul's research shows that, under certain conditions, air pollution can cause negative mood and aggression.
Some research shows that the temperature and the violence, the high temperature of summer can cause violence increased. But when the temperature reached at a given point and increased again is not lead to violence and cause drowsiness. Temperature also and interpersonal attract relevant, in the high temperature indoor be tried in the normal indoor be than those of other people try to make not friendly evaluation.
Whether noise control, and is one of the noise impact factors, if people think that noise is their control, so the work of the noise were less destructive impact; Conversely, it is larger.
People used to noise working conditions, does not mean that the noise they doesn't work. Adapted to the noise of the children may lose some distinction of sound ability, which can lead to reading ability damage. Adapted to the noise environment can make people's attention is narrow, the needs of others not sensitive. Noise is eliminated after a long time to understand the still function in adverse impact, especially not control of noise and affect more obvious.
From the psychology Angle, crowded and density are ties, and difference. Crowded is subjective experience, density is refers to the number of space in certain objective. Density is not always an unpleasant, and crowded but always unpleasant.
Air pollution can affect the health of body has drawn people's attention, but the psychological consequences is just cause attention. 1979 years of Saul's research shows that, under certain conditions, air pollution can cause negative mood and aggression.
Some research shows that the temperature and the violence, the high temperature of summer can cause violence increased. But when the temperature reached at a given point and increased again is not lead to violence and cause drowsiness. Temperature also and interpersonal attract relevant, in the high temperature indoor be tried in the normal indoor be than those of other people try to make not friendly evaluation.
第3个回答 2012-03-29
Noise is one of the many disciplines of study, but also the main topic of environmental psychology, the main study of noise and psychological and behavioral problems. From a psychological perspective, the noise is unpleasant sound. On noise body inspection often differ from man to man, some voices were some people experience music, but some other people experience as noise. Research shows that, with the strong noise is related to the physiological arousal interferes with work, but also people can adapt quickly without causing physical damage of noise, once adjusted, noise will not interfere with work. ,
The noise is controllable, the noise influence as a factor, if people think the noise is that they can control, so the noise of its destructive effect on smaller; conversely, the larger.
People are accustomed to the noise conditions, does not mean that the noise had no effect on them. To adapt to the noise of the children may lose some of the ability to discriminate sound, resulting in impaired reading ability. Adaptation in the noise environment can make people 's attention is narrow, the needs of others is not sensitive. The noise was eliminated after a long time still on cognition function in adverse effects, especially can not control the noise, the effect is more apparent.
From a psychological point of view, crowded and density have connection already, have distinction again. Crowding is a subjective experience, density refers to certain space within the objective number. Density is not always pleasant, and crowded but always unpleasant.
Air pollution on the health effects have attracted people's attention, but its psychological consequences but just pay attention to. The 1979Lawton et al. Studies show that, under certain conditions, air pollution can cause negative mood and aggressive behavior.
Some research shows that, temperature and violent behavior, high summer temperatures can cause the increase in violent behavior. But when the temperature reaches a certain point rise does not lead to violence and cause drowsiness. The temperature and interpersonal attraction, in high temperature indoor subjects than in normal indoor subjects predisposes to others to make unfriendly evaluation.
The noise is controllable, the noise influence as a factor, if people think the noise is that they can control, so the noise of its destructive effect on smaller; conversely, the larger.
People are accustomed to the noise conditions, does not mean that the noise had no effect on them. To adapt to the noise of the children may lose some of the ability to discriminate sound, resulting in impaired reading ability. Adaptation in the noise environment can make people 's attention is narrow, the needs of others is not sensitive. The noise was eliminated after a long time still on cognition function in adverse effects, especially can not control the noise, the effect is more apparent.
From a psychological point of view, crowded and density have connection already, have distinction again. Crowding is a subjective experience, density refers to certain space within the objective number. Density is not always pleasant, and crowded but always unpleasant.
Air pollution on the health effects have attracted people's attention, but its psychological consequences but just pay attention to. The 1979Lawton et al. Studies show that, under certain conditions, air pollution can cause negative mood and aggressive behavior.
Some research shows that, temperature and violent behavior, high summer temperatures can cause the increase in violent behavior. But when the temperature reaches a certain point rise does not lead to violence and cause drowsiness. The temperature and interpersonal attraction, in high temperature indoor subjects than in normal indoor subjects predisposes to others to make unfriendly evaluation.
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