Since the question concerns the entire apparatus, the system is taken as the gas, piston, and cylinder. No work is done during the process, because no force external to the system moves, and no heat is transferred through the vacuum surrounding the apparatus. (101.3)(0.2-0.1)kPaHence Q and W are zero, and the total energy the system does not change, Without further information we can say nothing about the distribution of energy among the parts of system. This may well be different than the initial distribution.
Example2.3
If the process described in Ex. 2.2 is repeated, not in a vacuum but in air at atmospheric pressure of 101.3kPa, what is the energy change of the apparatus? Assume the rate of heat exchange between the apparatus and the surrounding air is slow compared with the rate at which the process occurs.
Solution 2.3
The system is chosen exactly as before, but in this case work is done by the system in pushing back the atmosphere. This work is given by the product of the force exerted by atmospheric pressure on the back side of the piston and the displacement of the piston. If the area of piston is A, the force is F=PatmA. The displacement of the piston is equal to the volume change of the gas divided by the area of the piston, or△l=△Vt/A. Work is done by the system on the surroundings. By Eq.(1.1),
Work done by system=F △l=Patm△Vt kN
Since W is work done on the system, it is the negative of this result:
W=-10.13kN m=-10.13kJ
Heat transfer between the system and surrounding is also possible in this case, but the problem is worked for the instant after the process has occurred and before appreciable heat transfer has had time to take place. Thus Q is assumed to be zero in Eq. (2.2), giving △(Energy of the system)=Q + W=0-10.13=-10.13 kJ
The total energy of the system has decreased by an amount equal to work done on the surroundings.
英语高手高手请进!!急急急!谢谢
1.cut down 削减;砍倒;删节的意思吧,还有一个常考的cut off 翻译:该组织去年的收入至少被削减了1\/4.2.***B选项应该是expect吧 翻译:他承诺的,你要是期望太高就是傻子。3.manage to do就是表示成功地做成了某事(强调结果)D 的succeed\/fail to do就是表示做了某事没有manage to强 例如...
英语高手高手请进!!急急急!!谢谢
9.考的是It's no use doing sth.这一类的构造很多,你多总结总结。翻译:做了都做了,怪谁都没用。10.这是一个强调句型it is ... that ...,强调句型的好处就是去掉it it(be) that 句子是完整的。就是The boy's laziness led to his failure in the exam.lead to = give rise to =...
急急急!第一次当日语随行翻译,很紧张的说!!翻译高手请进!
做随行翻译最重要的一点就是脸皮要厚,要阳光。即使你没全听懂也没事,不要给人感觉你对这个工作很胆怯。第一次见的时候,最基本的礼仪就是 私は今回、翻訳の仕事を担当しているXXと申します。宜しくお愿い致します。听不懂的时候,申し訳ございませんが、先の话、もう一度お愿い致しま...
英语高手请进~急急急~~救命!只是翻译几个句子!!!拜托啦,(汉译英)
楼上各位译得不错,我也来帮楼主译一篇吧。我们最近买了间房子 We bought a house recently.房子的地址是1543 liberty street.It is located at the 1543 Liberty Street.本来那些电费是之前那个屋主交的 At first the previous owner of the house is supposed to pay for the electricity bill.但...
翻译句子!(英语高手请进!
这边请!27.Shh! No shouting!嘘!小点儿声!28.Oh!,very funny!噢!真有趣!29.No wonder it...难怪…30.Hey,you guys!嘿,伙计们!31.Guess what!猜猜是什么!32.Nice idea!好主意!33.Such as...?比如…?34.What are you up to?最近在忙什么?35.Would you like a hand ...?需要...
英语高手进!!!有悬赏!!!很急!!!在线等!!!
2.If you don't finish your plate,you'll pay more.原句中or是“否则”的意思。if条件状语从句主句将来时,从句一般现在时。3.寻乐于山肴野蔌的方法就是用完一餐。请不要浪费任何食物。直译:在我们的菜肴中找寻快乐就是用完一餐。请不要在盘子里留下任何东西。详细解答望采纳!、对于追问,...
十万火急!帮忙翻译几个专业的英语词汇,高手请进!
quantifying difference “紧度” tightness “整幅厚度差” full breadth thickness difference “平滑度正反差” double-faced smothness difference “灰粉” grey powder “边缘渗透宽度” fringe penetration width “表面强度(正\/反)” case strength (potisive\/negtive)“伸长率”elongation rate ...
英文翻译高手请进 急!
Business English, this is not my choose to the occupation in future of the important consideration be not the important consideration of my life target either, but I believe to learn with to use.大专对于我来说,一向都是60分万岁 多一分浪费 。University says for me, always is all...
急!…英语高手请进!…帮我翻译几个句子…汉译英!
Would you mind not spitting everywhere?不要随地吐痰行吗?You can not just spit wherever you like.你不能这么随地吐痰。It's not allow to spit everywhere.随地吐痰是不允许的。Please do not leave litter.请勿乱扔垃圾.No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。One who litters public areas with waste ...
帮忙翻译 急 英文高手请进 !线上等
帮忙翻译 急 英文高手请进 !线上等 西安专业翻译公司,西安天风翻译公司为您专业解答: Letter of Admission of Internship This is to certify that we have, after investigation, agreed to aept XX studying News Broadcasting Major at ( ) University\/College who was admitted by the school in 2007, to ...