春节的来历英语版 （有中文翻译）

春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。（客家人的传说）从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
春节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
The origin of the Spring Festival there is a legend, China in ancient times there is a called "nian" monster, head long tentacles, unusually fierce."Year" years deep in the seabed, every New Year's eve to climb ashore, devouring livestock harm human life.Therefore, every New Year's eve this day, villages and villages of the people fled to the mountains, to avoid the "nian" beast injury.One New Year's eve, from outside the village a begging old man.Villagers in a hurry panic scene, only the village head an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to go up the mountain to avoid "nian" beast, the old man stroked beard smiled: "if the mother-in-law let me stay at home one night, I must put the 'nian' beast.Old woman still continue to persuade, begging old man smiling without a word.In the middle of the night, "nian" beast broke into the village.It found that the atmosphere in the village is different from that in previous years: the village's first wife's home, the door is pasted with red paper, and the candles inside the house are bright."Year" beast whole body shiver, strange call 1.Near the door, the courtyard suddenly came "bang bang pa pa" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, dare not go forward.Originally, "year" most afraid of red, fire and explosion.At this time, her mother-in-law's door wide open, I saw a hospital wearing a red robe in the old man laughed."Year" be frightened and change color, embarrassed escape leap up.The second day is the first day of the first month, asylum back people see the village safe and sound is very surprised.At this time, the old woman suddenly understood, quickly to the villagers told the promise of begging the old man.This matter spread quickly around the village, people all know the way to drive "nian" beast.(hakka legend) since then every New Year's eve, every family paste red couplets, set off firecrackers;Every candle is burning brightly and every watchman is waiting for the New Year.< / p > < p > early in the morning, but also go to kiss friends daoxi say hello.This custom spread more and more widely, has become the Chinese folk most solemn traditional festival.
The Spring Festival, is the lunar New Year, the Spring Festival another name is called the Spring Festival, is China's biggest, the most lively, the most important of an ancient traditional festival, but also the Chinese unique holiday.It is the most concentrated manifestation of Chinese civilization.Since the western han dynasty, the custom of the Spring Festival has continued to this day.The Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's eve and the first day of the first lunar month.But in the folk, the traditional sense of the Spring Festival is from the twelfth lunar month eighth day of the wax festival or the twelfth lunar month twenty-third or twenty-four kitchen, has been to the fifteenth day, which New Year's eve and the first day of the first month as a climax.How to celebrate this festival, in the thousands of years of history, the formation of some relatively fixed customs and habits, many have been passed down to this day.During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, China's han and most of the ethnic minorities have to hold a variety of celebration activities, these activities are mostly to sacrifice god and Buddha, ancestor worship, New Year, welcome the jubilee, pray for good harvest as the main content.The activity forms are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics.On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folk customs were approved by the state council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

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