高分悬赏，求高手汉译英（下）！不要翻译软件的！急急急！～

Two, the new common essential features administration that new public administration manages is a
very loose concept, now that it referring to one kind of the administration theory trying to
replace tradition study of public administration, refer to one kind of new public administration
pattern , refer to reformation motion continuing being in progress in the present age west public
administration field. But whose name is also be unable completely identical in west every country,
if calling "managerialism " in United Kingdom, "the government or "new common administration "
being called an entrepreneur" then in USA, in a few countries are called "market-oriented type

public administration " other waiting a minute, they all have the briefly identical characteristic.
First , newly common relation between managing the government and society under having changed the common pattern of tradition, function and their relation with society again carries out allocation on the government: Bureaucratic apparatus being that the government is to be very lofty no longer ", oneself serves " , the government functionary of government ought to be "an enterprise manager and handling crew " assuming responsibility for , the public of society is to provide government tax revenue "taxpayer" and to enjoy the "the customer" or "customer" that the government serves as bringing back a report then , the government is served should take customer as guiding , should strengthen the public of pair of society need's responding to a force. In recent years, United Kingdom-Germany, Holland waits for the simplification that the country government adopts to serve procedures , works out and announces serving a standard , establishing "one station shop " service in some one-level administration area and some branches or industry and so on, be a little what be come into force concrete measure under this new government human relations in society patterns.
The public administration meter throws into the secondary, and tradition , does not mind output diversity, new common administration further takes the government activity's seriously outputing and bearing fruit , is to pay attention to providing public service efficiency and mass, from this but pay attention to giving "a gleam of the manager and the handling crew " (be to be hit by the vulgar civil official) to with duty , right , duty, if on the plan and budget, the strategic objective and long range taking organization seriously plan, emphasize the "control of the aggregates" to budget, Give a gleam of manager the full autonomy in the field of allocation of resources , personnel arrangement etc., to adapt to the indeterminate change outside environment and the need that the public changes unceasingly.
But new common administration opposes tradition public administration observing established laws and statutes again , light achievement imitates the method of work determining and estimating that , advocate loosening strict administration gauge system (control namely mainly by regulatory system) thirdly, with upper little rapid and intense association,the achievement effect target coming true strictly and impartially controls, be to ascertain organization , the personal concrete target , show and the bid (performance indicator) according to achievement effect accomplishing condition to the target carrying out measurement and estimating that, from this but have produced three so-called E, Be three big variables such as economy (economy) , efficiency (efficency) and effect (effect) etc.
Fourthly, public administration discriminates against private branch supervisor mode diversity with tradition, and new common , management by objectives managing office procedure and means emphasizing that the government adopt the private branch to succeed broadly (if cost performance analysis, is total quality management TQM etc.) competing for mechanism, cancel the monopoly that public service supplies, if "government business contract let out ", "competitiveness waits by tend " , new common administration thinks, although government's main function be a provide provide society with service , this does not imply all public service should be provided directly by the government.